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Valproic acid and topiramate are confirmed teratogens

Study Confirms Teratogenicity of Valproic Acid, Topiramate

Eight specific types of major congenital malformations associated with prenatal exposure to valproic acid
Many health care providers in the United Kingdom have little direct experience with online feedback

Most Providers Unaware of Online Feedback About Themselves

Providers do not encourage patient reviews and often view such feedback as having limited value
More than one in five home care aides report verbal abuse from clients and their family members

Health Care Aides Frequently Report Verbal Abuse

Aides who reported verbal abuse more than 11-fold more likely to also report physical abuse
For left ventricular assist device recipients

PDE5i Use Linked to Post-LVAD Right Heart Failure Events

Incidence of severe early right heart failure higher among patients on preimplant PDE5i than controls
Nitrate pollution of drinking water has serious health and economic consequences

Nitrate Pollution of Tap Water May Cause Thousands of Cancer Cases

Annual nitrate-attributable cases of CRC, ovarian, thyroid, kidney, bladder cancer ranged from 2,300 to 12,594
Heat therapy can improve functional ability and also has the potential to be an effective cardiovascular conditioning tool for people with peripheral arterial disease

Hot Water Therapy Aids Patients With Peripheral Arterial Disease

Small study shows it improves functional ability, has potential for cardiovascular conditioning
Reflux symptoms return in about half of patients who undergo gastric bypass

Weight Loss Surgery May Not Relieve Acid Reflux

Symptoms return in half of patients undergoing long-term follow-up after gastric bypass
Most older adults with prediabetes remained stable or reverted back to normal blood sugar levels during a 12-year follow-up period

In Most Older Adults, Prediabetes Stays Stable or Improves

One-third of participants progressed to diabetes or died within the 12-year follow-up
An entorhinal cortex-based virtual reality navigation task can differentiate patients with mild cognitive impairment at low and high risk for developing dementia

Virtual Reality IDs Navigation Issues in Early Alzheimer Disease

Classification accuracy superior to cognitive tests considered highly sensitive to early disease
Early-life exposure to fine particulate matter is associated with a reduction in fundamental cognitive abilities

Exposure to Air Pollution May Impact Children’s Cognitive Abilities

Deficits seen in working memory, executive attention after prenatal, early childhood exposure