Home Emergency Medicine Number of Hip Fractures Set to Nearly Double by 2050

Number of Hip Fractures Set to Nearly Double by 2050

Lower use of antiosteoporosis medication seen for men vs. women; men had higher rates of all-cause mortality

By Elana Gotkine HealthDay Reporter

TUESDAY, July 18, 2023 (HealthDay News) — Although age- and sex-standardized hip fracture incidence rates have decreased in most regions, the number of hip fractures is projected to nearly double by 2050, according to a study recently published in the Journal of Bone and Mineral Research.

Chor-Wing Sing, Ph.D., from the University of Hong Kong, and colleagues used data from 19 countries and regions to identify patients aged 50 years and older hospitalized with a hip fracture from 2005 to 2018 to examine the incidence of hip fracture, postfracture treatment, and all-cause mortality. Data were included for 4,115,046 hip fractures.

The researchers observed variation in the reported age- and sex-standardized incidence rates of hip fractures, from 95.1 to 315.9 per 100,000 population in Brazil and Denmark, respectively. During the study period, incidence rates decreased in most countries; however, from 2018 to 2050, the estimated total annual number of hip fractures was projected to nearly double. Within one year following a hip fracture, postfracture treatment varied from 11.5 to 50.3 percent in Germany and the United Kingdom, respectively, and all-cause mortality rates varied from 14.4 to 28.3 percent in Singapore and the United Kingdom, respectively. Compared with women, men had lower use of antiosteoporosis medication, higher rates of all-cause mortality, and a larger increase in the projected number of hip fractures by 2050.

“The findings of this important study highlight the urgent need for improved strategies in hip fracture prevention and care,” a coauthor said in a statement. “This should be seen as both a warning and a call to action for health care systems worldwide.”

Several authors and their institutions received financial support from Amgen, which funded the study.

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