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Tag: Surgery: Misc.

Higher staffing levels in maternity units reduce the rate of cesarean deliveries

Higher Staffing Linked to Lower C-Section Rates

Findings based on staffing of obstetricians and midwives in France
Laryngectomy outcomes appear to be associated with hospital volume for such cases

Higher-Volume Hospitals Have Better Laryngectomy Outcomes

Reduced morbidity associated with a minimum hospital volume threshold of six cases/year
Hospitals with high caseloads of both surgical aortic valve replacement and transcatheter aortic valve replacement have the best outcomes

Patient Outcomes Tied to Valve Replacement Volume

Hospitals with higher volumes in both open heart, transcatheter replacement have best outcomes
For patients with breast cancer

Breast Cancer Recurrence Rate Not Up With Autologous Fat Transfer

Reconstruction with autologous fat transfer seems not to increase rate of locoregional recurrence
The quantity of opioids prescribed after surgery is associated with patient-reported opioid consumption

Quantity of Opioids Prescribed Postop Linked to Consumption

Patients use 0.53 more pills for every additional opioid pill prescribed; pain also tied to consumption
For one-level anterior cervical discectomy and fusion

Use of Polyetheretherketone Devices May Up Pseudarthrosis

Higher rates of pseudarthrosis, revision sx versus allografts in patients with one-level ACDF
For patients undergoing resection for non-small cell lung cancer

More Frequent Surveillance No Benefit After NSCLC Resection

More frequent postsurgical surveillance is not associated with improved survival
Patients who have the entire or left side of the colon removed show increased risk for developing type 2 diabetes in the 18 years following surgery

Colectomy Appears to Increase Later Risk of Type 2 Diabetes

Removal of the left side of the colon or entire colon related to long-term risk for diabetes
The presence of visible fluorescence can serve as an intraoperative diagnostic surgical biomarker of high-grade glioma within a brain tumor

Fluorescence Can ID High-Grade Glioma During Sx for Brain Tumor

Visible fluorescence shows presence of high-grade glioma cells within tumor mass during surgery
A first-of-its-kind surgery has restored the ability to walk in a boy paralyzed by acute flaccid myelitis.

Surgery Restores Boy’s Ability to Walk Post-Acute Flaccid Myelitis

Nerve transfer surgery was performed on patient's leg, allowing him to walk