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Tag: Surgery: Misc.

Awake brain surgery may improve treatment of brain aneurysms

Being Awake for Aneurysm Brain Surgery May Offer Better Results

In new approach to the dangerous lesions, surgeons can get patient feedback during the procedure
A minimally invasive surgery approach is increasingly being used for paraesophageal hernia (PEH) repair

Minimally Invasive Sx Use Up for Paraesophageal Hernia Repair

In 2012, MIS approach used in ~80 percent of PEH repairs; increase linked to reduction in mortality
Early surgery for isolated supraspinatus repairs leads to considerable improvement in clinical and radiographic outcomes at 10 years

Early Rotator Cuff Surgery Offers Good Long-Term Outcomes

But preoperative fatty infiltration and postoperative retear show significantly detrimental effect
Extended wakefulness prior to surgery significantly enhances postoperative pain behaviors and extends recovery time after surgery

Sleep, Caffeine Use May Play Role in Post-Op Pain

Caffeine at onset of sleep deprivation might help prevent increase in post-op hypersensitivity
For patients with locally advanced esophageal carcinoma who received neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy

Females Show Better Response to CRT in Esophageal Cancer

Females more often had complete, nearly complete pathologic response to induction tx; less recurrence
Current laryngectomy-related patient education materials are too difficult for an average American adult to understand

Literacy Level an Issue in Laryngectomy-Related Patient Ed

Reading difficulty exceeds ability of average U.S. adult; readability negatively tied to understandability
More than half of newly diagnosed patients with early-stage breast cancer consider contralateral prophylactic mastectomy

One-Quarter With Early Breast Cancer Strongly Considers CPM

Decision factors most valued include avoiding worry about recurrence, reducing need for surgery
From 2007 to 2014 there was a decrease in the proportion of patients needing dialysis after transcatheter aortic valve implantation

’07 to ’14 Saw Drop in Proportion Needing Dialysis After TAVI

Need for new dialysis after TAVI linked to increased risk of mortality at 30-days and four years
For patients undergoing cardiac surgery

Use of ICU Resources After Cardiac Surgery Upped by Obesity

Increasing obesity tied to greater likelihood of prolonged ICU stay and ventilation, ICU readmission
For women undergoing cesarean section

Wound Complication Rate for C-Section Varies With Suture Type

Reduced complications with poliglecaprone 25 versus polyglactin 910 for women undergoing C-section