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Tag: Surgery: Misc.

Genetics may be a factor in the experience of chronic pain post surgery

Gene Polymorphisms Linked to Risk of Chronic Post-Op Pain

Genetic variations, age, gender, history of chronic pain all associated with risk
Preoperative placement of gastrostomy tubes in patients with head and neck cancer yields cost savings

Preoperative G-Tube Placement Associated With Cost Savings

In patients with aerodigestive tract cancers, pre- versus postoperative placement linked to lower costs
For patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus undergoing non-cardiac surgery

Pre-Op Liraglutide Cuts Post-Op Plasma Glucose in T2DM

Preoperative administration of liraglutide linked to lower post-op glucose, increase in pre-op nausea
Contrast-enhanced laparoscopic ultrasonography does not appear to increase the detection rate of liver metastasis during robotic-assisted surgery for primary colorectal cancer

Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound No Aid for Metastasis Detection

Findings based on use of laparoscopic ultrasonography during colorectal cancer surgery
For postoperative patients there is considerable variation in the amount of opioids prescribed at hospital discharge

Amount of Opioids Prescribed After Hospital Discharge Varies

45.6 percent of patients using no opioids 24 hours predischarge were prescribed opioids at discharge
For patients undergoing surgery

Gabapentin Doesn’t Cut Time to Pain Cessation After Surgery

But perioperative gabapentin is linked to increase in rate of opioid cessation after surgery
Preoperative levels of serum total cholesterol do not correlate with postoperative pain following laparoscopic surgery for gastric cancer

No Link Between Pre-Op Cholesterol, Post-Op Pain

Findings based on patients undergoing laparoscopic surgery for gastric cancer
The incidence of lower urinary tract injuries is 0.33 percent for patients undergoing gynecologic laparoscopy for benign indications

Urinary Tract Injury Incidence Low in Gynecologic Laparoscopy

Incidence of lower urinary tract injuries 0.33 percent for gynecologic laparoscopy for benign indications
For patients undergoing thyroidectomy

Thyroidectomy-Specific Quality Improvement Measures ID’d

Hypocalcemia, recurrent laryngeal nerve injury may be useful quality improvement measures
Implementation of evidence-based guidelines can reduce opioid prescribing after laparoscopic cholecystectomy

Evidence-Based Guidelines Cut Postoperative Opioid Use

Drop in opioids prescribed without increasing need for refills after laparoscopic cholecystectomy