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Tag: Spinal Problems

Vertebral fractures are a clinical marker of fragility and poor prognosis in patients with COVID-19

Vertebral Fractures Marker of Poorer Prognosis in COVID-19

COVID-19 patients with vertebral fractures more often require noninvasive mechanical ventilation
A score based on seven variables can accurately predict the probability of poorly controlled pain after elective spine surgery

Clinical Score Predicts Poor Pain Control After Spine Surgery

Prediction model based on seven variables, including younger age, preoperative daily opioid use
Enhanced recovery after surgery protocols can reduce postoperative use of opioids in patients undergoing elective spine and peripheral nerve surgical procedures

Recovery Protocol Cuts Opioid Use After Elective Neurosurgery

Cohort study shows reduced opioid use for patients having elective spine and peripheral nerve surgery
Adults with traumatic spinal cord injuries have an increased incidence of psychological morbidities and multimorbidity

Incidence of Psych Morbidity Up With Spinal Cord Injury

Prevalence of all chronic diseases, chronic disease multimorbidity also up with SCI except for HIV/AIDS
Black patients undergoing lumbar spinal fusion surgery are more likely to have postoperative complications

Outcomes for Spinal Fusion Surgery Worse in Black Patients

Postop complications, readmission, longer stay, higher costs more likely compared with white patients
Variations across hospitals and surgeons in patient-reported outcomes following elective lumbar fusion surgery are mainly driven by differences in patient populations undergoing surgery

Variability in Lumbar Fusion Surgery Driven by Patient Factors

However, selecting patients more likely to have favorable outcomes would greatly cut surgery volumes
In a carefully defined cohort of patients aged 80 years and older undergoing spine surgery

Spine Surgery Safely Performed in Some Very Elderly Patients

In a carefully defined cohort of patients 80 years and older, 20 percent had perioperative complications
Frailty is an important predictor of worse outcome after traumatic spinal cord injury in patients <75 years of age

Frailty May Worsen Outcomes in Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury

Frailty may predict poor postoperative outcomes, particularly in tSCI patients younger than age 75
Individuals with type 2 diabetes (T2D) are at higher risk for sustaining an incident vertebral fracture compared with individuals without T2D

Type 2 Diabetes Linked to Higher Risk for Vertebral Fractures

Patients with both T2DM, previous vertebral fracture have twofold risk for incident nonvertebral fracture
Electrical stimulation technologies appear to be effective for increasing spinal fusion

Review: E-Stim Devices May Increase Spinal Fusion Rates

Review of preclinical and clinical literature shows increase in spinal fusion rates in animals and patients