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The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) concludes that evidence is currently inadequate for weighing the benefits and harms of screening for cognitive impairment among older adults. These findings form the basis of a draft recommendation statement published online Sept. 10 by the USPSTF.

USPSTF: Evidence Lacking for Cognitive Screening in Older Adults

Draft recommendation statement says evidence inadequate for weighing benefits, harms of screening
For older women

Mammos May Not Benefit Elderly Women With Chronic Illness

Risk for death from other causes much higher than risk for breast cancer death with increasing comorbidity, age
Many older adults have not taken adequate steps to prepare for emergency situations

Poll: Not All Older Adults Prepared for Emergency Situations

Most of those who require essential medications or health supplies report having seven-day supply
People who remain married in older age may have a lower dementia risk

Marriage Associated With Lower Dementia Risk

Divorced, widowed, separated men show greater risk for dementia than women in same categories
Low levels of certain micronutrients are associated with measures of prefrailty and frailty in older adults

Low Micronutrient Levels Tied to Frailty in Older Adults

Low micronutrient status has potential to be a modifiable target for preventing frailty
Elder abuse is most commonly committed by family members

Elder Abuse Most Commonly Perpetrated by Family Members

Financial abuse was most common type of elder abuse identified
Hospitalized older adults transferred to a long-term acute care hospital have poor survival

Survival Poor for Elderly Admitted to Long-Term Acute Care Setting

Among older Medicare beneficiaries admitted to LTAC, more than one-third died in an inpatient setting
Increasing blood pressure medications at hospital discharge for elderly patients hospitalized with noncardiac conditions does not improve long-term outcomes and is tied to short-term harms

Intensifying BP Meds at Hospital Discharge May Harm Elderly

Risk for readmissions and adverse effects higher, no long-term benefit for BP control or cardiac risk
Most reports of swallowing problems caused by dietary supplements involve seniors taking multivitamins or calcium supplements

Certain Dietary Supplements Tied to Dysphagia, Choking in Seniors

Most reports of swallowing complications involve multivitamins or calcium supplements
Seven percent of older patients undergoing inpatient

Periop Covert Stroke ID’d in 7 Percent of Older Surgery Patients

Perioperative covert stroke tied to increased risk for cognitive decline one year after surgery