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Postnatal corticosteroid use may increase premature infants' risk of retinopathy of prematurity

Postnatal Steroids Tied to Higher Ocular Risk for Premature Infants

Risk of retinopathy of prematurity was 60 percent higher for infants treated with corticosteroids
Monogenic forms of diabetes can occur in preterm infants

Monogenic Forms of Diabetes Can Occur in Preterm Infants

Sixty-six percent of preterm infants diagnosed with diabetes before age 6 months had genetic etiology
For women with short cervical length undergoing cervical cerclage

Braided Suture Linked to Adverse Outcomes in Cervical Cerclage

Use of braided suture in cervical cerclage associated with intrauterine death and preterm birth
Breastfeeding premature infants appears to increase the likelihood that those infants will have healthier hearts in young adulthood

Preemies’ Hearts Benefit From Breastfeeding in the Long Term

Improvements seen in cardiac function and size 20 years later
A combination vaccine offered to mothers from 28 weeks of gestation may offer protection for infants born prematurely

Vaccination in Pregnancy May Offer Protection for Preemies

Infants born to vaccinated mothers have higher antibody concentrations of vaccine antigens
Marijuana use during pregnancy may increase the risk of premature delivery

Marijuana Use in Pregnancy Ups Odds of Premature Delivery

Mothers who smoke marijuana in pregnancy more than five times likelier to suffer a preterm birth
Prophylactic early high-dose recombinant human erythropoietin given intravenously to very preterm infants does not improve neurodevelopmental outcomes at 2 years corrected age

Prophylactic High-Dose rhEPO No Benefit for Preemies

No difference in Mental Development Index compared with placebo at 2 years corrected age
More than 3 percent of preterm births nationally can be attributed to exposure to particulate matter <2.5 microns in diameter

>3% of Preterm Births Attributed to Exposure to Particulate Matter

Attributable preterm birth costs estimated at $4.33 billion, of which $760 million spent on medical care
Bevacizumab (Avastin) used to treat retinopathy of prematurity may be linked to serious disabilities such as cerebral palsy and hearing loss

Bevacizumab Use in Preemies Associated With Disabilities

Infants given the drug for retinopathy of prematurity more likely to have neurological complications
For neonates born before 24 weeks of gestation

Antenatal Corticosteroids Cut Mortality for Early Preemies

Reduced odds of mortality to discharge with receipt of corticosteroids and active intensive treatment