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Traditional plaster casting is not superior to a functional brace in patients being treated nonoperatively for Achilles tendon rupture

Functional Brace Feasible for Ruptured Achilles Tendon

Outcomes at nine months after injury did not differ for functional brace compared with plaster cast
Many patients who develop new low back pain receive advanced imaging and opioids without having been prescribed nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs or physical therapy

Many Patients Receive Guideline-Nonconcordant Care for Low Back Pain

One-third of patients received opioids, more than half of whom had not received prescription NSAIDs, PT
Virtual physical therapy with telerehabilitation for skilled clinical oversight significantly lowers three-month health care costs after total knee arthroplasty while providing similar effectiveness to traditional physical therapy

Virtual Physical Therapy Feasible Following Knee Replacement

Benefits include lower three-month health care costs with comparable functional outcomes
About one in four cardiac rehabilitation-eligible Medicare beneficiaries participates in cardiac rehab

Less Than a Quarter of Medicare Patients Participate in Cardiac Rehab

Participation lower among women than men, among Hispanics and non-Hispanic blacks versus whites
For men with postprostatectomy stress urinary incontinence

Individualized PT Can Reduce Incontinence After Prostatectomy

PT reduces pelvic pain, increases pelvic floor strength in men with stress urinary incontinence
Patients who initially see a physical therapist or chiropractor for low back pain rather than a primary care physician are much less likely to be prescribed opioids

Early Access to Chiropractors, PTs Tied to Decreased Long-Term Opioid Use

Odds of short- or long-term opioid use higher for initial visits with physicians for low back pain
Patients who initially see a physical therapist or chiropractor for low back pain rather than a primary care physician are much less likely to be prescribed opioids

Chiropractors, Physical Therapists Prescribe Fewer Opioids

Odds of short- or long-term opioid use higher for initial visits with physicians for low back pain
For patients with knee osteoarthritis

Physical Therapy, Lifestyle Advice Underused in Knee OA

2007 to 2015 saw increase in use of NSAID prescriptions from orthopedists, primary care doctors
A multicomponent home-based physical therapy intervention does not improve the ability of older patients recovering from hip fracture to walk again

Multifaceted Home-Based PT Does Not Aid Walking After Hip Fracture

Findings based on intervention designed to help older persons recovering from hip fracture
In women with mixed urinary incontinence

Physical Therapy and Surgery Reduce Mixed Urinary Incontinence Symptoms

However, reduction in symptoms from addition of physical therapy may not be clinically important