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Tag: Opioids

Recipient overall survival is similar for overdose-death donor (ODD) and non-ODD cardiac transplants

Overdose-Death Donor Hearts Suitable for Transplant

Proportion of cardiac transplantations from ODDs increased; no difference seen in terms of overall survival
The rate of emergency department visits with opioids only given during the visit is higher than the rate for visits with opioids only prescribed at discharge and for visits with opioids given and prescribed

More Opioids Given Than Prescribed in Emergency Department

Opioids more often given in ED than prescribed at discharge for adult ED visits
The proportion of prescriptions for opioids written by dentists in the United States was 37 times greater than the proportion of opioid prescriptions written by English dentists in 2016

U.S. Dentists Prescribe Opioids More Often Than U.K. Dentists

Dentists in the United States also prescribe a greater range of opioids, including long-acting opioids
For adolescents and young adults

Rate of Opioid Prescribing High for Teens, Young Adults in ED

From 2005 to 2015, rate of opioid prescribing was 14.9 percent in ED; rates highest for dental pain
Children of parents who use prescription opioids are at nearly double the risk for suicide attempts

Risk for Suicide Attempts in Children Doubles With Parental Opioid Use

Opioids may be contributing factor to time trend in adolescent suicidality, authors say
Patients at high risk of opioid overdose rarely receive prescriptions for naloxone

Most Patients at High Risk of Opiate Overdose Do Not Receive Naloxone Rx

Only 1.5 percent of high-risk patients are prescribed naloxone upon ED or inpatient discharge
The World Health Organization's pain care guidelines contain false claims about the safety of prescription opioid painkillers and should be withdrawn

U.S. Lawmakers Say WHO Opioid Guidelines Too Lax

Organization claims guidelines influenced by people with financial ties to Purdue Pharma
Black patients are less likely to receive a buprenorphine prescription to treat opioid use disorder

Racial Disparity Seen in Prescriptions for Buprenorphine

Office visits for drug to treat opioid use disorder most commonly self-pay or private insurance
For opioid-naive patients treated for a surgical musculoskeletal injury

Opioid Quantity Prescribed After Musculoskeletal Injury Tied to Prolonged Use

Opioid type not predictive of prolonged use for patients with musculoskeletal injury undergoing surgery
Receipt of tramadol alone after surgery is associated with an increased risk for prolonged opioid use

Risk for Prolonged Opioid Use Up in Patients Receiving Tramadol

Those receiving tramadol postop have similar, higher risks as those receiving other short-acting opioids