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Tag: Kids: Misc.

Most children with non-β-lactam antibiotic allergy can be delabeled

Most Children Do Not Have Positive Results to Antibiotic Challenge

Positive results for only 18 percent of challenge tests to non-β-lactam antibiotics
Most pediatric residents surveyed at programs in 2016

Burnout Rates Exceed 50 Percent for Pediatric Residents

Stress, sleepiness, dissatisfaction with work-life balance, recent medical error linked to burnout risk
The cumulative effect of multiple indoor air pollutant exposures prenatally and early in life may influence allergies in 2-year-olds

Prenatal, Early-Life Air Pollutant Exposure Tied to Later Allergies

Exposures to candles, cats, environmental tobacco smoke at certain timepoints tied to allergies at 2 years
Among children with Hodgkin lymphoma enrolled in phase III trials

Survival Worse for Nonwhite Children With Hodgkin Lymphoma

Risk for postrelapse mortality 2.7-, 3.5-fold higher for Hispanics, non-Hispanic blacks versus whites
Potentially nephrotoxic medications are prescribed at a higher rate to children with versus without chronic kidney disease

Potentially Nephrotoxic Meds Prescribed to Children With CKD

Potentially nephrotoxic meds prescribed at higher rate to children with versus without chronic kidney disease
From 2008 to 2017

Trampoline-Related Pediatric Fractures Increased 2008 Through 2017

Significant increase seen in the odds of a fracture occurring at a place of recreation or sport
For critically ill pediatric patients

Fresh Red Blood Cell Transfusion No Better in Critically Ill Children

Incidence of multiple organ dysfunction syndrome similar with use of fresh, standard-issue RBCs
Mortality rates were higher for rural children than their urban peers during 1999 to 2017

Rural Children Experiencing Higher Mortality Rates

Non-Hispanic black infants and American Indian/Alaska Native children particularly at risk
For pediatric patients with multiple sclerosis

More Girls Admitted With Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis

Highest admission rate seen in southern part of U.S.; number of admissions highest for white children
Exposure to childhood adversity is associated with borderline personality disorder

Childhood Adversity Linked to Borderline Personality Disorder

Findings significant across adversity subtypes with largest effects seen for emotional abuse and neglect