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For patients with chronic low back pain of discogenic origin

AAPM: Intradiscal Biacuplasty Improves Outcomes in LBP

Clinically superior mean outcome measures with IDB and conservative medical management
A mind-body intervention can improve short-term function and current and most severe pain for elderly patients with chronic low back pain

Mind-Body Intervention Can Improve Function, Pain in LBP

Findings show improvement in short-term function, short- and long-term current and most severe pain
For patients with chronic back pain

Spondyloarthritis Features Can Identify Axial Spondyloarthritis

Presence of one of three features is good way to identify patients with axial spondyloarthritis
Motor control exercise to improve coordination of muscles that support the spine can help reduce lower back pain

Motor Control Exercise Can Help Ease Lower Back Pain

Specific exercises to improve coordination of muscles that control and support spine
Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation devices may offer some relief for adults with chronic back pain

Higher TENS Dose May Ease Low Back Pain in Older Adults

Older adults achieve similar results to younger adults with higher TENS amplitude
For patients with nonspecific chronic low back pain

Vitamin D3, Placebo Both Improve Chronic Low Back Pain

No significant between-group difference in decrease in mean pain VAS score, mean change in chronic pain
Naproxen alone appears to provide as much relief for low back pain as naproxen plus oxycodone/acetaminophen or cyclobenzaprine

Opioid Added to Rx Naproxen No Help in Low Back Pain

Adding cyclobenzaprine, oxycodone/acetaminophen to naproxen alone does not improve outcomes
For adults with low back pain fitting a decision rule

Early Physical Therapy Shows Limited Value in Low Back Pain

Significant improvement in disability; improvement modest and not seen at one-year follow-up
For new entries into health care with low back pain

Type of Provider Impacts Health Care Utilization in LBP

For new entries into care with low back pain, health care use up with physiatry versus primary care
Epidural corticosteroid injections for radicular low back pain or spinal stenosis may provide some relief for certain patients

Corticosteroid Injections of Little Benefit for Low Back Pain

Any relief is likely temporary, review of 38 studies finds