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For patients with stage 1 hypertension

Low-Dose Chlorthalidone Beats HCTZ for Ambulatory BP Control

Reduces mean 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure, while 12.5-mg hydrochlorothiazide does not
Neutropenia is associated with viral infections and hematological malignancies in a dose-dependent manner

Clinical Significance of Varying Degrees of Neutropenia Explored

Dose-dependent correlation for viral infections, hematological malignancies, and mortality
For patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation

Review: Dabigatran Comparable to Warfarin for Nonvalvular A-Fib

Linked to lower risk of intracranial bleeding, but higher risk of gastrointestinal bleeding
Breast cancer patients with estrogen receptor-positive disease have elevated annualized hazards of recurrence during extended follow-up

Extended Elevated Recurrence Rates for ER-Positive Breast CA

Elevated recurrence rate during extended follow-up for patients with no axillary involvement, + nodes
Lung cancer surgery patients who are either underweight or severely obese appear to have higher rates of complications and mortality following surgery

Weight Appears to Impact Outcomes Post Lung CA Surgery

Both underweight and very obese had the highest odds for complications
Cardiac surgery patients who receive home visits from physician's assistants are less likely to be readmitted to the hospital and may also have lower overall health care costs

Home Visits May Help Reduce Cardiac Surgery Readmissions

Two visits from cardiac surgery PAs tied to fewer hospital readmissions after surgery
The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommends depression screening in the general adult population

USPSTF Recommends Depression Screening for All Adults

Recommendation applies to adults aged 18 years and older, including pregnant, postpartum women
Given the current political climate and issues of bipartisan concern

Possibility for Health Care Legislation Changes in 2016

Bipartisan issues could be on agenda, including elimination of proposed tax on medical devices
For children with infantile hemangiomas

Serious Propranolol ADRs Rare in Infantile Hemangioma

Most commonly reported adverse drug reactions were respiratory disorders
Fecal immunochemical tests can consistently detect colorectal cancer when used on an annual basis

Consistent CRC Detection Seen for Fecal Immunochemical Tests

Effectiveness of the test varies between 73 and 78 percent in years two through four