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Racial/ethnic disparities in the receipt of live donor kidney transplantation among first-time kidney transplantation candidates in the United States increased from 1995-1999 to 2010-2014

Racial/Ethnic Disparities Up for Live Donor Kidney Transplant

Compared to 1995 to 1999, increase in racial/ethnic disparities in receipt of LDKT in 2010 to 2014
For patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

CVD Risk Up With β2-Agonist, Antimuscarinic Antagonist Start

New use of long-acting β2-agonists, antimuscarinic antagonists tied to higher CVD risk in first 30 days
Non-cigarette tobacco use is associated with subsequent cigarette smoking among U.S. adolescents

Non-Cigarette Tobacco Use Tied to Future Cigarette Use in Teens

E-cigarettes, hookah, non-cigarette combustible tobacco linked with cigarette smoking 1 year later
Although patients with pre-existing autoimmune disease who receive checkpoint inhibitors (CPIs) are at risk for exacerbation of their disease

Immune-Related Adverse Events Up With Checkpoint Inhibitors

Most patients with cancer, autoimmune disease have improvement in events without discontinuing therapy
Esketamine seems to be efficacious and safe for patients with treatment-resistant depression

Esketamine Safe, Effective for Treatment-Resistant Depression

Change in Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale score superior for esketamine versus placebo
For older adults discharged to home from the emergency department

Scripted Callbacks Do Not Prevent 30-Day Returns of ER Discharges

No reduction in ER/hospital return rates or death for older adults who receive telephone follow-up
The rates of three major complications at less than 30 days after bariatric surgery are low and vary among surgical procedures

Low Rates of Major Complications After Bariatric Surgery

<30-day rates for anastomotic leak, MI, PE, and following mortality generally low
More than 40 diet plans across nine categories have been ranked to help those dieting achieve healthier lifestyles. The results were published Jan. 3 in U.S. News & World Report.

Best Diet Rankings Revealed for More Than 40 Diet Plans

Best Diet Overall went to the Mediterranean Diet and the DASH Diet, with the Flexitarian Diet third
Hematopoietic stem/progenitor cell-derived chimeric antigen receptor T-cells are capable of long-term engraftment in a model of HIV/AIDS

HSPC-Derived CAR T-Cells Capable of Lasting Engraftment

Chimeric antigen receptor T-cells persisted more than 2 years without measurable toxicity in primate model
Few modern

Few Immuno-Oncology Agents Reach ASCO Efficacy Thresholds

Durable survival, response rates rarely recognized as significant by current oncology value frameworks