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Care quality for patients with transient ischemic attack or minor stroke varies substantially across elements of care and facilities

Marked Variation Seen in Care Quality for TIA, Minor Stroke

Room for improvements in care, particularly for patients treated only in emergency departments
For Medicaid patients

Ridesharing Services Don’t Reduce Missed Appointments

Among Medicaid patients, uptake of ridesharing is low and doesn't reduce missed appointments
Very low-calorie diets can cause transient deterioration in heart function

Very Low-Calorie Diet Prompts Brief Heart Function Drop

44 percent rise in myocardial triglyceride content; tied to reduction in systolic, diastolic function
Telephone-administered interpersonal psychotherapy is associated with longer-term depression relief than usual care in depressed rural people living with HIV

Depressed Rural HIV Patients May Benefit From Therapy Via Phone

Telephone-administered interpersonal psychotherapy associated with fewer depressive symptoms
Stem cell transplant may be an effective treatment for systemic sclerosis

Stem Cell Transplant May Be Effective for Systemic Sclerosis

Small study shows improvements in management of cutaneous, organ manifestations
The prevalence of human papillomavirus (HPV) and of high-risk HPV type 16 or 18 is 4.9 and 3.9 percent

HPV Prevalence 4.9 Percent in Tonsil Tissue of Healthy Adults

Human papillomavirus colocalizes to the biofilm of the tonsillar crypts
The amount of U.S. health care resources devoted to treating obesity-related illness in U.S. adults rose 29 percent from 2001 to 2015

Expenditures Rising for Treating Obesity-Related Illness in U.S.

Proportion of medical expenditures for obesity-related illness varies widely by state
Use of ketamine at induction followed by reduced propofol infusion rate for maintenance is associated with shorter recovery times for children undergoing magnetic resonance imaging with deep sedation

Ketamine + Propofol Speeds Recovery for Peds MRI Sedation

Ketamine at induction with reduced propofol infusion rate leads to shorter recovery time in children
High detection rates of high-grade ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) persist in consecutive subsequent screening rounds versus the prevalence round

High Detection Rates of High-Grade DCIS Persist

Low-, intermediate-grade DCIS less frequently ID'd in subsequent screening rounds vs. prevalence round
The estimated prevalence of fetal alcohol syndrome varies from 1.1 to 5.0 percent among first graders in four U.S. communities

Prevalence of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Disorders Estimated

Approximate prevalence among first-graders in four U.S. communities varies from 1.1 to 5.0 percent