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Guidelines for the management and treatment of group B streptococcal disease in infants were published online July 8 in Pediatrics.

Guidance Updated for Managing Infants at Risk for Group B Strep

Risk assessment should consider infants born at ≥35 0/7 weeks and ≤34 6/7 weeks separately
Continuous positive airway pressure treatment reduces depression symptoms in patients with coexisting obstructive sleep apnea and cardiovascular disease

CPAP Alleviates Depression Symptoms in Sleep Apnea Patients

In large trial and literature review, benefit seen for depression but not anxiety symptoms
Children and young adult patients with congenital heart disease have an increased risk for developing cancer

Risk for Cancer Higher in Those With Congenital Heart Disease

Twofold higher risk for cancer seen for children, young adults with congenital heart disease
Overall

About 12 Percent With Ankle Sprain Fill Opioid Prescriptions

Among opioid-naive patients, 8.4 percent of those who filled an initial opioid Rx had persistent use
A two-dose course of recombinant zoster vaccine is associated with a reduction in the incidence of herpes zoster among adults who have undergone autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation

Two-Dose Course of Vaccine After HSCT Cuts Incidence of Zoster

Incidence of herpes zoster decreased during median 21-month follow-up after autologous HSCT
Reduced household income and high incarceration rates are associated with drug-related deaths

High Incarceration Rates Tied to More Drug-Related Deaths

Findings based on U.S. county-level data, independent of opioid prescription rates
Revisions to the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women

New WIC Food Options Improve Maternal, Birth Outcomes

Improvements in high-risk moms and babies seen with modest improvements in nutritional content
Osteoporosis is common in patients undergoing total joint arthroplasty

Osteoporosis Undertreated in Joint Replacement Patients

Nearly 25 percent of patients meet treatment criteria, but only 5 percent get prescription
Both high-sodium and high-fiber diets increase patient reports of bloating

High Sodium, High Fiber Both Increase Bloated Feeling

Findings based on patient reports, although effect greater in men
Clinical and laboratory data have been updated for cases that met the clinical criterion for acute flaccid myelitis in the United States during 2018

CDC Updates Data on Cases Meeting Criterion for Acute Flaccid Myelitis

62 percent of reported cases of acute flaccid myelitis classified as confirmed