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Earlier Menopause Independently Tied to Higher Risk of T2DM

With menopause before 40, risk is 3.7 times greater compared to late menopause, researchers find

THURSDAY, July 20, 2017 (HealthDay News) — The earlier a woman begins menopause, the greater her risk of developing type 2 diabetes, according to a study published online July 18 in Diabetologia.

Taulant Muka, Ph.D., of the Erasmus University Medical Center in Rotterdam, Netherlands, and colleagues followed 3,639 women, ages 45 and older, for a median of 9.2 years. The authors examined their medical records and answers to questionnaires. During that time, 348 developed incident type 2 diabetes.

The researchers found that women who experienced premature menopause (before age 40) were 3.7 times more likely to develop diabetes. Those who experienced early menopause (between 40 and 44) were 2.4 times more likely to develop the condition. Menopause at ages 45 to 55 was linked to 60 percent higher odds for diabetes compared to menopause at later ages.

“Early onset of natural menopause is an independent marker of type 2 diabetes risk in postmenopausal women,” the authors write. “Future studies are needed to examine the mechanisms behind this association and explore whether the timing of natural menopause can add value to diabetes prediction and prevention.”

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