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Acupuncture received mixed reviews in two new studies -- one focusing on stress incontinence and the other on polycystic ovary syndrome-related infertility. The research was published in the June 27 issue of the Journal of the American Medical Association.

Mixed Results on Acupuncture for Incontinence, Infertility

Benefit seen in stress incontinence; no benefit for infertility in polycystic ovary syndrome
Teens and young adults who use electronic cigarettes are almost four times as likely as their non-vaping counterparts to begin smoking traditional cigarettes

E-Cigarette Use Ups Odds Teens Will Smoke Tobacco Cigarettes

Strong e-cigarette regulation could limit future population-level burden of cigarette smoking
The number of Americans hospitalized for heart failure has dropped substantially since 2002

Number of Hospitalizations for Heart Failure Declining

But blacks still face far greater odds than whites, researchers find
For patients undergoing endoscopic submucosal dissection

Shorter Fasting After Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection Feasible

Significantly shorter duration of hospital stay, greater patient satisfaction with short fasting period
Just the presence of one's smartphone is associated with reduced available cognitive capacity

Presence of Smartphone Cuts Available Cognitive Capacity

Two experiments show presence of devices is associated with reduction in cognitive capacity
Anorexia nervosa has long-term negative consequences

Lasting Negative Consequences for Anorexia Nervosa

Lower BMI, higher age at admission predict negative course of illness; motherhood tied to better outcomes
In a case report published online June 27 in the Annals of Internal Medicine

Case Report: Development of RA in Transplanted Hands

Patient developed subacute bilateral hand pain and swelling one year after transplantation
For patients with essential thrombocythemia

Review Questions Antithrombotic Tx in Essential Thrombocythemia

Findings inconsistent, imprecise for benefits/risks of antiplatelet tx; no extractable data on anticoagulants
Empagliflozin is associated with improved beta cell function in subjects with impaired fasting glucose

Empagliflozin Ups β Cell Function in Impaired Fasting Glucose

Empagliflozin produces comparable glucosuria in subjects with impaired, normal fasting glucose
For community-dwelling older adults

Preadmission Functional Impairment Ups Medicare Costs

Increase in mean Medicare costs after discharge linked to severity of preadmission impairment