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HealthDay.com

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From 1990 to 2017

Mortality Due to Fire, Heat, Hot Substances Declined Globally

Decline in mortality from 1990 to 2017; regional variation observed in age-standardized incidence
Most children with non-β-lactam antibiotic allergy can be delabeled

Most Children Do Not Have Positive Results to Antibiotic Challenge

Positive results for only 18 percent of challenge tests to non-β-lactam antibiotics
For patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia in routine care

Survival Up for Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia 1995 to 2017

Improvement in median overall survival from 5.8 years in 1995 to 2011 to not reached in 2009 to 2017
The prevalence of diabetes and undiagnosed diabetes varies by race/ethnicity and among subgroups within the adult Hispanic and non-Hispanic Asian populations

Diabetes Prevalence Varies by Race, Ethnicity

Adjusted rates lower for non-Hispanic white versus Hispanic, non-Hispanic black, non-Hispanic Asian groups
A polygenic risk score

Polygenic Risk Score More Strongly Linked to Early-Onset CRC

Strongest association seen for participants without a first-degree family history of colorectal cancer
Anesthesia providers rate patient discomfort from use of checklists prior to anesthesia induction much higher than do patients

Patients OK With Use of Checklist Prior to Induction of Anesthesia

Patients experience less discomfort with preinduction checklist use than anesthesia providers expect
Use of antioxidants and other dietary supplements before and during chemotherapy is associated with worse survival outcomes for patients with breast cancer

Antioxidant, Supplement Use May Worsen Breast Cancer Outcomes

Disease-free, overall survival poorer with vitamin B12 use before and during chemotherapy
Buprenorphine treatment may be needed for several years after an opioid overdose to reduce the risk of overdose and other adverse events

Overdose, Relapse After Buprenorphine Discontinuation High

The longer patients continue with buprenorphine treatment, the lower their risk of adverse outcomes
The majority of women experience symptoms and health concerns associated with menopause

Many Do Not Discuss Menopause Concerns With Their Provider

Perimenopausal, menopausal women report lower rates of well-being than postmenopausal women
Many internal medicine program directors misunderstand the American Board of Internal Medicine leave policies for resident physicians

Considerable Misunderstanding Surrounds ABIM Leave Policies

Most program directors report understanding policies, but few correctly define them