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Yearly Archives: 2018

Children undergoing cardiac surgery from the lowest-income neighborhoods have worse outcomes

Peds Cardiac Surgery Outcomes Vary by Neighborhood Income

Children from lowest-income neighborhoods have increased mortality, longer hospital stay
There are few significant differences in target-vessel failure with different types of second-generation drug-eluting stents for obstructive left main coronary artery disease

Second-Gen Drug-Eluting Stents Similarly Effective for LMCAD

Only one significant between-group difference in three-year risk of target-vessel failure for left main CAD
A multifaceted hand hygiene program may have a short-term impact on mortality in nursing homes

Hand Hygiene Program Tied to Lower Nursing Home Mortality

Multifaceted program associated with lower mortality, antibiotic prescriptions over one year
Among patients who opt for active surveillance of small renal masses

Growth Rates of Small Renal Masses Highly Variable Early On

Not reliable predictor of adverse outcomes in those under active surveillance; less variability over time
A number of kratom-containing dietary supplements are being recalled and destroyed by the manufacturer

FDA Cracks Down on Kratom Products

Missouri-based Divinity Products Distribution will recall and destroy kratom-containing products

American Academy of Dermatology, Feb. 16-20

The American Academy of Dermatology's 2018 Annual Meeting The annual meeting of the American Academy of Dermatology was held from Feb. 16 to...
A radiomics model based on kurtosis diffusion-weighted imaging reduces false positives in women with suspicious findings on mammography

Kurtosis Diffusion-Weighted Imaging Helps ID Breast Lesions

Radiomics feature model reduced false positives, with benefit seen for BI-RADS 4a, 4b lesions
Certain patient factors increase the risk of recurrent acute diverticulitis

Risk Factors for Recurrence of Acute Diverticulitis Identified

Female sex, smoking, obesity, comorbidities, complicated initial cases up chance for readmission
Rates of burnout and career satisfaction are both high among neurosurgery residents

Neurosurgery Residents Burned Out, but Satisfied With Career

Factors tied to burnout include inadequate OR exposure, hostile faculty, outside social stressors
The burden of surgical site infection after gastrointestinal surgery is greater for countries with low income as classified by the U.N. Human Development Index

GI Surgical Site Infections Higher in Low-Income Countries

Infection risk highest in countries with low income, low Human Development Index