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Monthly Archives: January 2016

For patients with prediabetes or diet-treated type 2 diabetes

Vitamin D Treatment Has No Effect in Prediabetes

Eight weeks of high-dose treatment has no impact on β-cell function, insulin sensitivity, glycemic control
Alternative payment models have been and are being developed that can allow physicians to offer new and improved services to their patients

Alternative Payment Models Can Help Improve Patient Care

Seven models described that address three physician needs, including ability to deliver high-value service
A single intravenous cyclosporine A bolus just before primary percutaneous coronary intervention has no beneficial effects on ST-segment resolution in reperfused myocardial infarction

No Beneficial Effects Seen for Cyclosporine A in Reperfused MI

Does not improve ST-segment resolution, hs-cTnT, clinical outcomes, or LV remodeling
Interim guidelines have been developed for the evaluation and testing of infants born to mothers who traveled to or resided in an area with Zika virus transmission during pregnancy. The guidelines were published in the Jan. 26 early-release issue of the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report.

Guidance Issued for Infants With Suspected Zika Infection

Interim guidelines developed for evaluation of infants with possible congenital Zika virus infection
There's been speculation that a daily vitamin D supplement taken in pregnancy might lower the odds for asthma in children. However

Prenatal Vitamin D Supplements Don’t Reduce Asthma

No evidence of beneficial effect on asthma, chronic wheezing in two studies
Fiber intake is associated with measures of lung function in U.S. adults

Fiber Intake Linked to Measures of Lung Function

Higher FEV1 and FVC for participants in the highest versus the lowest quartile of fiber intake
Specific trichoscopic findings are associated with tinea capitis

Specific Trichoscopic Findings Linked to Tinea Capitis

Link for perifollicular scaling and presence of any type of dystrophic hair with positive culture
Fewer than 20 percent of nurses report compliance with all nine Standard Precautions

Too Few Nurses Compliant With Standard Precautions

Correlation identified between HCV susceptibility and barriers to SP use and compliance
From 2008 to 2014 there was an increase in drug shortages within the scope of emergency medicine practice

Drug Shortages Affecting Emergency Med Up 2008 to 2014

Increases seen in drugs used as direct lifesaving intervention or for high acuity conditions
For patients with stage 1 hypertension

Low-Dose Chlorthalidone Beats HCTZ for Ambulatory BP Control

Reduces mean 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure, while 12.5-mg hydrochlorothiazide does not