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A new decision-making tool for doctors may help reduce unnecessary use of antibiotics in children with respiratory tract infection and cough

New Decision-Making Tool Can Cut Unnecessary Antibiotic Use

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A drop of about 10 percent is possible, study authors suggest

August 2016 Briefing – Pharmacy

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Here are what the editors at HealthDay consider to be the most important developments in Pharmacy for August 2016. This roundup includes the latest...
Dapagliflozin improves insulin sensitivity and increases lipid oxidation and plasma ketone concentration in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM)

Dapagliflozin Improves Insulin Sensitivity in Type 2 Diabetes

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Decrease in basal glucose oxidation; increases in lipid oxidation, plasma ketone concentration
The introduction of folic acid-fortified foods in Canada was associated with a decrease in infants being born with congenital heart defects

Folic Acid-Fortified Food Tied to Drop in Congenital Heart Defects

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Canadian study found that structural problems saw biggest declines
For patients with non-insulin-treated type 2 diabetes

Δ9-Tetrahydrocannabivarin Beneficial in Type 2 Diabetes

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THCV significantly decreases fasting plasma glucose, improves pancreatic β-cell function
Factors that are associated with exacerbation-prone asthma have been identified

Comorbidity Factors Identified for Exacerbation-Prone Asthma

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Blood eosinophils, BMI, bronchodilator responsiveness tied to exacerbation frequency
Neonates born to mothers exposed to β-blockers at the time of delivery have increased risk of neonatal hypoglycemia and bradycardia

Hypoglycemia, Bradycardia Up in Neonates Exposed to β-Blockers

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Increased risk for neonates born to exposed mothers, even after adjustment for confounders
Levetiracetam or topiramate use during pregnancy doesn't appear to harm the child's future cognitive abilities

Levetiracetam, Topiramate May Be Safer During Pregnancy

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Small study finds two drugs don't harm a child's cognitive abilities, but valproate can
Fourteen genes have been identified that may help determine whether a cancer treatment could help a patient

Biomarker Score May Help Predict Response to Cancer Treatment

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Researchers say finding might help identify patients most likely to be helped by chemotherapy, radiation
A new biological drug to treat rheumatoid arthritis and other inflammatory diseases has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.

FDA Approves Biosimilar Drug Erelzi for Rheumatoid Arthritis

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Erelzi is a biosimilar for Enbrel; treats RA and other inflammatory diseases