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Females with anorexia nervosa have lower gut microbial diversity

Lower Microbial Diversity in the Gut in Anorexia Nervosa

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Alpha diversity lower in anorexia nervosa, obese participants versus other groups; highest for athletes
An estimated 42.0 percent of all incident cancers and 45.1 percent of cancer deaths in the United States are attributed to potentially modifiable risk factors

>40% of Cancers, Cancer Deaths Due to Modifiable Risk Factors

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Cigarette smoking accounts for highest proportion of cancer cases (19.0 percent), deaths (28.8 percent)
For individuals with type 2 diabetes

Fat Intake Influences HbA1c-Lowering Effect in DPP4i Therapy

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Saturated fat intake is significantly correlated with change in HbA1c during DPP4i monotherapy
From 1997 to 2014

Differences in Cancer Survival by Type of Insurance

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Survival up in patients with private insurance, Medicare; no change or drop with other, no insurance
A decision pathway has been developed to guide management of acute bleeding in patients treated with oral anticoagulants; the decision pathway was published online Dec. 1 in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

ACC Guides Treatment of Bleeding With Oral Anticoagulation

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Pathway supports clinician decision making during management of patients with bleeding complications
Ogivri (trastuzumab-dkst) has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration as the nation's first biosimilar drug to treat certain breast and stomach cancers

FDA Approves Biosimilar Ogivri for Breast, Stomach Cancers

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Ogivri is approved to treat HER2+ breast and gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma cancers
The incidence of HIV infection declined significantly in Uganda between 1999 and 2016

Incidence of HIV Dropped From 1999 to 2016 in Uganda

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Drop in incidence coincided with increases in ART coverage, male circumcision, teens not having sex
Women at both extremes of the weight spectrum have low mean serum allopregnanolone

Mean Serum Allopregnanolone Low Across Weight Extremes

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Also tied to increased depression and anxiety severity, independent of body mass index
The combination of environmental enrichment and magnesium-L-threonate is more effective than either treatment alone for improving cognition and spatial memory in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease

Magnesium Boosts Environmental Enrichment in Alzheimer’s

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Combination of EE, magnesium-L-threonate more effective than either treatment alone in mouse model
Patients presenting to emergency radiology frequently have intravenous substance use disorder complications

RSNA: IV-SUD Complications Prevalent in Emergency Radiology

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Mortality significantly higher for patients with positive imaging diagnosis of IV-SUD complications