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Many providers stopped initiating opioid therapy from July 2012 to December 2017

Opioid Prescriptions Dropped for New Users From 2012 to 2017

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Decline seen in number of providers initiating opioid therapy in any patients who have not used opioids
Of patients diagnosed with osteoporosis who have a history of hip fracture

AAOS: Supplement Use Low in Patients With Osteoporosis, Hip Fracture

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Non-Caucasian minorities less likely to receive proper supplementation
Polypharmacy and complex medication regimens are common in patients with interstitial lung disease

Complex Dosing, Polypharmacy Common With Interstitial Lung Disease

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Patients receiving systemic corticosteroids are at high risk for drug-disease interactions
High-dose vitamin D supplementation in pregnancy is not associated with a child's risk for asthma at age 6 years

Prenatal High-Dose Vitamin D Not Linked to Asthma at Age 6

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No significant difference seen in asthma diagnoses for children in high-dose vitamin D, placebo groups
For HIV-infected patients

One-Month Regimen Noninferior for Preventing HIV-Related TB

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One-month rifapentine, isoniazid noninferior to nine months of isoniazid alone
The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) plans to advise families to vaccinate children against influenza with either the flu shot or nasal spray vaccine during the 2019 to 2020 flu season

AAP: Nasal Spray Vaccine Against Flu Acceptable in 2019 to 2020

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Based on current data, AAP Board of Directors says either injection or nasal spray vaccination OK
Elderly men are significantly undertreated for osteoporosis

Elderly Men Undertreated for Osteoporosis

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Also, black men and women are much less likely to be treated than their white counterparts
Most Americans report having excellent or good health and have a usual place to go for medical care

CDC: Most Americans Report Excellent, Good Health

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Most health measures remained stable from 2017; percent of adults who have been tested for HIV increased
Bempedoic acid

Adding Bempedoic Acid to Statin Therapy Reduces LDL Cholesterol

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Genetic variants mimicking effect of ATP citrate lyase inhibitors, statins lower LDL-C in same way
A short regimen is noninferior to a long regimen for patients with rifampin-resistant tuberculosis that is susceptible to fluoroquinolones and aminoglycosides

Short Regimen Noninferior for Rifampin-Resistant Tuberculosis

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Short regimen of nine to 11 months noninferior to 20-month regimen following WHO guidelines