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Children with community-acquired pneumonia often receive diagnostic testing and antibiotic therapy despite publication of guidelines against their routine use in 2011

Diagnostic Testing, Antibiotics Overused in Pediatric CAP

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Chest radiography ordered in 43 percent, antibiotics prescribed in 73.9 percent of community-acquired pneumonia visits
Increasing vitamin K intake through dietary strategies improves the anticoagulation stability of warfarin-treated patients

Vitamin K Can Up Anticoagulation Stability in Patients on Warfarin

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Findings seen in warfarin-treated patients with history of international normalized ratio instability
Dulaglutide is associated with a reduction in cardiovascular events and renal outcomes among patients with type 2 diabetes

ADA: Dulaglutide Tied to Decline in Cardiovascular Events in T2DM

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Second study shows reduction in renal outcomes with dulaglutide in type 2 diabetes
The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommends preexposure prophylaxis and HIV screening for prevention of HIV infection. These recommendations form the basis of two final recommendation statements published online June 11 in the Journal of the American Medical Association.

USPSTF Issues Recommendations on HIV Screening, Prevention

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Recommendations support PrEP for those at high HIV risk, screening for teens, adults, in pregnancy
Prescription opioid misuse is more common among binge drinkers

Prescription Opioid Use Up Among Binge Drinkers

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More than half of those who misused prescription opioids in 2012 to 2014 were binge drinkers
The risk for cardiovascular events and all-cause mortality is increased for individuals with untreated white coat hypertension but not for those with treated white coat effect

Untreated White Coat HTN May Increase Cardiovascular Risk

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Treated white coat effect not tied to cardiovascular events or all-cause, cardiovascular mortality
There is variability in data relating to the safety of lithium during breastfeeding

Data Insufficient for Safety of Lithium During Breastfeeding

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Lithium transfer to infants is variable; three cases of adverse effects reported, but confounding occurred
The IB-Stim has received marketing approval from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration as the first medical device used to help alleviate functional abdominal pain in 11- to 18-year-old patients with irritable bowel syndrome

Marketing OK’d for Device to Help Reduce IBS Symptoms in Adolescents

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IB-Stim helps to reduce abdominal pain in 11- to 18-year-olds with irritable bowel syndrome
Polivy (polatuzumab vedotin-piiq)

Chemoimmunotherapy Regimen Approved to Treat DLBCL

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Polivy approved in combination with bendamustine, rituximab for diffuse large B-cell lymphoma
Health care has modest effects on extending life expectancy in the United States

Access to Health Care Has Little Impact on Longevity

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Social, behavioral factors account for greater portion of premature mortality than does health care