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In the July 19 issue of the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report

Recommendations Developed for Japanese Encephalitis Vaccine

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Vaccine recommended for persons moving to live in JE-endemic country and long-term, frequent travelers
Even though the pesticide chlorpyrifos has been linked to brain harm in children

EPA Will Not Ban Pesticide Linked to Brain Harm in Children

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Agency says data on health concerns about chlorpyrifos 'not sufficiently valid, complete or reliable'
Athletes with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder with concussion seem to have longer recovery than controls

Recovery From Concussion Longer for Athletes With ADHD

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Athletes with ADHD had more symptoms at 24 to 48 hours, regardless of psychostimulant use
Since initiation of the iPLEDGE program in 2006 to reduce fetal exposure to isotretinoin

Pregnancies in Women Taking Isotretinoin Dropped Since 2006

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Pregnancies reduced in women taking isotretinoin since iPLEDGE initiation in 2006, but exposure persists
The pooled prevalence of preventable patient harm is 6 percent across a range of medical settings globally

About One in 20 Patients Exposed to Preventable Harm

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Pooled prevalence of preventable patient harm was 6 percent; 12 percent was severe, led to death
Medical marijuana laws do not appear to impact nonmedical prescription opioid use or opioid use disorder

Medical Marijuana Laws May Not Impact Opioid Use

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No reduction seen in individual-level nonmedical prescription opioid use from 2002 to 2014
Breaches of recommended infection prevention practices have been identified in an outbreak of septic arthritis cases after intra-articular injections performed in a private outpatient facility

Safety Practice Violations ID’d in Septic Arthritis Outbreak

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Multiple breaches included inadequate hygiene, unsafe injection practices, poor cleaning, disinfection
In patients with membranous nephropathy at high risk for progressive disease

Rituximab Noninferior to Cyclosporine in Membranous Nephropathy

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Drug found to be superior in maintaining proteinuria remission for up to 24 months
Cholesterol levels that are too low may increase the risk for hemorrhagic stroke

Extremely Low LDL Cholesterol May Up Stroke Risk

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Higher hemorrhagic stroke risk seen for individuals with low-density lipoprotein cholesterol <70 mg/dL
Primary care doctors can detect and treat most cases of depression

Many Patients With Depression Do Not Need a Psychiatrist

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With proper guidance, primary care physicians can screen, diagnose, and treat depression