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The risk for subsequent dementia is significantly increased for blood pressure patterns of midlife and late-life hypertension as well as midlife hypertension and late-life hypotension; and intensive blood pressure treatment is associated with a smaller increase in cerebral white matter lesion volume

BP From Midlife to Late Life Tied to Risk for Subsequent Dementia

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Smaller increase in cerebral white matter lesion volume seen with intensive blood pressure treatment
A section on the use of technology in the management of diabetes has been added to the American Diabetes Association Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes; a clinical guideline summary was published online Aug. 13 in the Annals of Internal Medicine.

Use of Technology Now Included in Standards of Diabetes Care

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Use of an intermittently scanned CGM can be considered as substitute to SMBG for adults
Misuse of prescription drugs is common among high school students

Prescription Drug Misuse Common in High Schoolers

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44 percent of high school seniors who misuse prescription drugs have multiple drug sources
Unused pharmaceutical products during phacoemulsification result in relatively high financial and environmental costs

Unused Pharmaceuticals Common After Cataract Surgery

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Study shows both financial, environmental costs to unused pharmaceuticals across surgical sites
Aspirin therapy can improve liver function and survival in patients who have received chemoembolization or transarterial embolization for hepatocellular carcinoma

Aspirin May Improve Liver Function After Embolization of HCC

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Study suggests aspirin is hepatoprotective, improves survival by reducing liver inflammation
Cognitive behavioral therapy should be the first line of treatment in younger patients with major depressive disorder before clinicians prescribe medication

Psychotherapy Alone First Line of Treatment for Depressed Youth

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Adding fluoxetine to cognitive behavioral therapy did not further reduce depressive symptoms
Among elderly patients

Flu Vaccine Tied to Better Long-Term Outcomes in Elderly ICU Survivors

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Those who are vaccinated have lower risk for stroke, death in year following ICU discharge
Two experimental Ebola treatments have worked so well in the Democratic Republic of Congo outbreak that they will be offered to all patients

New Ebola Drugs Highly Effective, Might Shorten Outbreak in Africa

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The treatments, REGN-EB3 and mAb-114, are both monoclonal antibodies
In patients with Parkinson disease

Vitamin D Tied to Falls, Nonmotor Symptoms in Parkinson Disease

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No association seen between bone mineral density, vitamin D in patients with Parkinson disease
For children undergoing tonsillectomy

No Evidence for Benefits of Opioids After Pediatric Tonsillectomy

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Perioperative opioid fills linked to risk of return visit for constipation but not pain, dehydration or hemorrhage