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HIV testing in South African emergency departments shows a high prevalence and incidence of HIV

Emergency Departments Need to Up HIV Testing, Linkage to Care

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Just under half of HIV-positive patients in South African emergency departments virally suppressed
Even with care in specialty clinics

More Aggressive Tx Needed for Familial Hypercholesterolemia

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Even with care in specialty clinics, LDL cholesterol levels remain above targets for most patients
Use of sodium glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors for type 2 diabetes is associated with a reduced risk for heart failure

SGLT2 Inhibitors Linked to Lower Risk for Heart Failure

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Risk lower for HF, but not major CV events, compared with new users of DPP4 inhibitors
The rate of filled opioid prescriptions is increasing for all types of incisional ocular surgery

Rate of Opioid Rx Increasing for Incisional Ocular Surgery

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Odds for filling opioid prescriptions highest for surgery in 2014, 2015, 2016 versus 2000-2001
Marijuana use is common among adults with medical conditions

Marijuana Use Common Among Adults With Medical Conditions

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Prevalence of marijuana use decreases with increasing age
Considerable racial/ethnic disparities exist in HIV preexposure prophylaxis awareness

Racial/Ethnic Disparities Seen in PrEP Awareness, Discussions

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Black and Hispanic men who have sex with men less likely to be aware, have discussed PrEP than whites
For patients with depression

Sertraline Does Not Reduce Depressive Symptoms by Week 6

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Improvements seen in anxiety symptoms, mental health-related QoL, not depressive symptoms
Linagliptin is noninferior to glimepiride for adults with relatively early type 2 diabetes and elevated cardiovascular risk

Linagliptin Noninferior for CV Risk in Early Type 2 Diabetes

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Linagliptin compared with glimepiride for risk for major cardiovascular events in T2DM with elevated CV risk
Treatment with metformin versus sulfonylureas is associated with a reduced risk for major adverse cardiovascular events among patients with type 2 diabetes and reduced kidney function

CV Risk Lower With Metformin in T2DM + Reduced Kidney Function

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Risk for major adverse cardiovascular events reduced with metformin compared with a sulfonylurea
In a new American Society for Radiation Oncology clinical practice guideline

ASTRO Issues Guideline for Radiation Tx in Pancreatic Cancer

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Evidence reviewed for radiation therapy in adjuvant, neoadjuvant, definitive, and palliative settings