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Researchers say they're closer to developing a blood test that distinguishes between viral and bacterial respiratory infections. The findings are published in the Jan. 20 issue of Science Translational Medicine.

Blood Test May Help Guide Appropriateness of Antibiotic Rx

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Still in development, but doctors' office screening method could curb overprescribing
Eluxadoline (Viberzi) for irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhea seems to reduce symptoms for some patients for at least six months

Eluxadoline Eases Pain and Diarrhea for Some With IBS

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Medication was approved recently by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration
Medication errors associated with antituberculosis therapy occur frequently in an inpatient setting

TB Therapy-Linked Medication Errors Occur Frequently

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More than half of study patients had at least one medication error linked to antituberculosis therapy
Youths treated with antipsychotics have increased cumulative risk and exposure-adjusted incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus

Antipsychotic-Exposed Youths Have Increased T2DM Risk

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Increased cumulative risk and incidence rate ratio compared with healthy controls, psychiatric controls
Weight-based insulin dosing is associated with less hypoglycemia than standard dosing for patients with acute hyperkalemia weighing less than 95 kg

Less Hypoglycemia With Weight-Based Insulin in Hyperkalemia

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Less hypoglycemia for patients weighing less than 95 kg, with no impact on potassium lowering
For patients with type 2 diabetes

Impact of T2DM Meds on Heart Failure Hospitalization Explored

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No correlation between hospitalization with DDP-4is versus sulfonylureas, or saxagliptin versus sitagliptin
For patients with rectal cancer

ASCO: New Regimen Effective for Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer

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Similar effectiveness but less toxicity for short-course radiation followed by chemotherapy
The American College of Physicians and the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention have issued new guidelines for prescribing antibiotics for acute respiratory tract infections in adults. The guidelines were published online Jan. 19 in the Annals of Internal Medicine.

ACP, CDC Offer Antibiotic Rx Guidelines for ARTIs

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Physicians' group and CDC jointly advise that the meds not be prescribed for colds, bronchitis in adults
Vitamin B12 deficiency is common among seniors in long-term care

B12 Deficiency Common in Long-Term Care Residents

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Researcher says findings warrant consideration of mandatory B12 screening at admission
Physicians facing death are less likely to demand aggressive care

Physicians Choose Less Aggressive Care at End of Life

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Doctors less likely to die in a hospital, have surgery, and to be admitted to the ICU