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Nonprescription antibiotic use appears to be prevalent in the United States

Nonprescription Antibiotic Use Seems Prevalent in the United States

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Review shows prevalence varies from 1 to 66 percent depending on population characteristics
The number of days supplied of an initial opioid prescription is the strongest risk factor for developing long-term opioid use among previously opioid-free injured workers

Supply of Opioids Predicts Long-Term Use in Injured Workers

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Odds of long-term opioid use up with initial Rx for five- to nine-day supply versus supply of less than five days
Patients undergoing preoperative peripheral nerve block placement have a similar change in anxiolytic scores when they receive music medicine versus midazolam

Music Relieves Preop Anxiety Before Peripheral Nerve Block

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Similar changes seen in levels of preoperative anxiety for patients receiving music medicine, midazolam
Current infection prevention and antibiotic stewardship program practices continue to include a main focus on surveillance for multidrug-resistant organisms

Current Antibiotic Stewardship Program Practices Characterized

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Since 2013, active surveillance for MRSA reduced, monitoring of cleaning effectiveness increased
For patients with cystic fibrosis

Key Cystic Fibrosis Pathogens Reduced With Ivacaftor Use

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Ivacaftor use linked to reductions in P. aeruginosa rates, prevalence of S. aureus, Aspergillus species
In the July 19 issue of the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report

Recommendations Developed for Japanese Encephalitis Vaccine

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Vaccine recommended for persons moving to live in JE-endemic country and long-term, frequent travelers
Even though the pesticide chlorpyrifos has been linked to brain harm in children

EPA Will Not Ban Pesticide Linked to Brain Harm in Children

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Agency says data on health concerns about chlorpyrifos 'not sufficiently valid, complete or reliable'
Athletes with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder with concussion seem to have longer recovery than controls

Recovery From Concussion Longer for Athletes With ADHD

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Athletes with ADHD had more symptoms at 24 to 48 hours, regardless of psychostimulant use
Since initiation of the iPLEDGE program in 2006 to reduce fetal exposure to isotretinoin

Pregnancies in Women Taking Isotretinoin Dropped Since 2006

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Pregnancies reduced in women taking isotretinoin since iPLEDGE initiation in 2006, but exposure persists
The pooled prevalence of preventable patient harm is 6 percent across a range of medical settings globally

About One in 20 Patients Exposed to Preventable Harm

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Pooled prevalence of preventable patient harm was 6 percent; 12 percent was severe, led to death