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Tag: Tobacco: Cigarette Smoking

The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommends annual low-dose computed tomography screening for people aged 50 to 80 years at high lung cancer risk due to smoking history. These recommendations form the basis of a draft recommendation statement

USPSTF Advises Annual Low-Dose CT Lung Screening for High-Risk Individuals

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Annual CT screening recommended for those aged 50 to 80 years at high risk due to smoking history
Current cigarette smoking is associated with stroke risk in blacks

Stroke Risk Increased in African Americans Who Smoke Cigarettes

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Dose-dependent increase in risk seen with smoking intensity; risk similar for past, never smokers
Smokers have an increased likelihood of COVID-19 disease progression

Meta-Analysis Links Smoking to COVID-19 Disease Progression

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Risk for COVID-19 progression nearly double for smokers versus nonsmokers
Electronic cigarette use with or without combustible cigarette use is associated with a similar elevation in the augmentation index compared with combustible cigarette use alone

Vascular Stiffness Similar in E-, Combustible Cigarette Users

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Similar elevation of augmentation index seen for e-cigarette users, combustible cigarette users, dual users
In 2018

14.9 Percent of U.S. Adults Had Ever Used an E-Cigarette in 2018

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Prevalence of ever e-cigarette use and current use highest for men, non-Hispanic whites, those ages 18 to 24
Patients with rheumatoid arthritis have low awareness about associated cardiovascular risk

Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients Remain Unaware of CV Risk

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Further, rheumatoid arthritis patients report low rates of counseling by physicians
Smoking status is an important patient-related prognostic factor for outcome in patients with acute myeloid leukemia treated with intensive chemotherapy

Smoking Tied to Inferior Survival in Acute Myeloid Leukemia

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Smoking associated with inferior survival among patients receiving intensive chemotherapy for AML
While quitting smoking during the first trimester slightly decreases the risk for low birth weight in newborns

Smoking Only in Early Pregnancy Still Puts Baby at Risk

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Quitting smoking in first trimester affects birth weight and body proportions
Active cigarette smokers and individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease have up-regulation of angiotensin converting enzyme II expression in the lower airways

Risk for Severe COVID-19 May Be Up in People With COPD, Smokers

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COPD patients, smokers have up-regulation of ACE-2, the cellular entry receptor for SARS-CoV-2
The prevalence rates of smoking and cessation in adulthood are associated with levels of childhood smoking intensity

Adult Smoking, Cessation Tied to Smoking Intensity in Adolescence

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Prevalence of daily smoking in 20s, 40s correlated with degree of smoking during adolescence