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Tag: Surgery: Misc.

Colorectal surgery patients treated as part of an enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) program have less pain and use nearly half as many opioids as pre-ERAS patients

ASA: Enhanced Recovery Program Cuts Opioid Use After Colorectal Surgery

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Findings show colorectal surgical patients can better manage pain with fewer opioids
Patients with infective endocarditis and substance use disorder have a more than twofold risk for dying following valve surgery compared with patients without substance use disorder

Substance Use Disorder Ups Risk for Death After IE Valve Surgery

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Midterm postoperative period (six months to five years) a particularly vulnerable period
Opioids are commonly not needed but are overprescribed at discharge among women who undergo cesarean deliveries (CDs)

ASA: Unnecessary Opioids Often Prescribed After C-Section

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Change in computerized order sets reduces use of oxycodone to treat pain after cesarean delivery
Resident race

Trainee Demographics Tied to Passage of U.S. Surgical Boards

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White and single residents more likely to pass the American Board of Surgery examinations
Initiating public reporting was associated with a significant decrease in valve surgery for all infective endocarditis cases

Public Outcomes Reporting Tied to Drop in Valve Replacements

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Fewer aortic valve surgeries performed for people with endocarditis, regardless of injection drug use
Patients in the United States and Canada receive prescription opioids after surgeries at a rate that is approximately seven times higher than the rate in Sweden

Postop Opioid Rx Sevenfold Higher in U.S., Canada Versus Sweden

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About 75 percent of patients in U.S. and Canada fill opioid prescriptions versus 11 percent in Sweden
In patients who truly have proton pump inhibitor-refractory heartburn

Surgery May Be Best Option for Some With Refractory Heartburn

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Heartburn that is both truly PPI-refractory and reflux-related occurs in a minority of patients
The postoperative risk for pulmonary embolism extends more than six weeks for six types of surgery

Pulmonary Embolism Risk Elevated for More Than Six Weeks Postop

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Findings based on six common surgery types in large French study
Electrical stimulation technologies appear to be effective for increasing spinal fusion

Review: E-Stim Devices May Increase Spinal Fusion Rates

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Review of preclinical and clinical literature shows increase in spinal fusion rates in animals and patients
For transgender individuals with a diagnosis of gender incongruence

Gender-Affirming Surgery May Aid Long-Term Mental Health

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Longitudinal association identified in individuals with a gender incongruence diagnosis