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Tag: Surgery: Misc.

Anesthesia providers rate patient discomfort from use of checklists prior to anesthesia induction much higher than do patients

Patients OK With Use of Checklist Prior to Induction of Anesthesia

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Patients experience less discomfort with preinduction checklist use than anesthesia providers expect
The preoperative level of N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide is associated with vascular death and myocardial injury after noncardiac surgery

Biomarker May Predict Cardiac Risk in Noncardiac Surgery

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Preoperative levels of NT-proBNP may be useful for improving preoperative cardiac risk stratification
Variations across hospitals and surgeons in patient-reported outcomes following elective lumbar fusion surgery are mainly driven by differences in patient populations undergoing surgery

Variability in Lumbar Fusion Surgery Driven by Patient Factors

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However, selecting patients more likely to have favorable outcomes would greatly cut surgery volumes
Excellent clinical and radiographic outcomes can be achieved with surgery for displaced wrist fractures in patients who are obese and in those who smoke

Obesity, Smoking Do Not Impact Long-Term Healing of Wrist Fractures

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Findings based on one-year postoperative follow-up for range of motion, bone alignment, and function
Active cannabis use disorder is associated with an increased perioperative risk of myocardial infarction

Cannabis Use Disorder May Up Risk of Perioperative Heart Attack

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Findings in national study of patients undergoing 11 elective surgeries
In a carefully defined cohort of patients aged 80 years and older undergoing spine surgery

Spine Surgery Safely Performed in Some Very Elderly Patients

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In a carefully defined cohort of patients 80 years and older, 20 percent had perioperative complications
For patients with femoroacetabular impingement undergoing hip arthroscopy

Mental Health Disorders May Affect Hip Arthroscopy Outcomes

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Odds of favorable outcome after hip arthroscopy lower for those with psychological impairment
A proximal radial artery endovascular arteriovenous fistula to allow vascular access in patients who require hemodialysis remains highly functional at two years

Endovascular AVF for Dialysis Access Shows High Patency Rate

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Cumulative patency rate was 92.7 percent at 24 months for proximal radial artery arteriovenous fistula
From 1999 to 2017

1999 to 2017 Saw Drop in IBD Hospitalization Rate for Whites

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Crohn disease, ulcerative colitis hospitalizations decreased for white, but not black, seniors aged ≥65
There is considerable variation across counties in receipt of curative-intent surgery for early-stage non-small cell lung cancer

Receipt of Surgery for Early NSCLC Varies by County

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25 percent absolute difference found between lowest, highest surgery receipt-rate counties in Massachusetts