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Tag: Surgery: Misc.

Roux-en-Y gastric bypass is associated with attenuated markers of oxidative stress in subcutaneous adipose tissue

Improved Metabolic Profile After Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass

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A 3.5-fold AMPK activity increase and 50 percent drop in oxidative stress three months after surgery
Some women who have surgery for early-stage breast cancer may benefit from additional radiation to nearby lymph nodes

Nodal Radiation Doesn’t Impact Early Breast Cancer Survival

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Researchers find it lowers chances of recurrence, but does not boost overall survival
Minimally-invasive surgery to repair an abdominal aortic aneurysm appears to boost survival in the short term more than traditional surgery does

Minimally-Invasive AAA Repair May Up Survival in Short Term

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But advantage of minimally-invasive abdominal aortic aneurysm repair diminishes over time
For patients undergoing robotic cardiac valve surgery

Lidocaine Patches Don’t Cut Pain After Robotic Cardiac Valve Sx

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Lidocaine 5 percent patches had no impact on measures of acute or persistent pain
An antibiotic stewardship program with pharmacist participation can promote improved antibiotic use and decrease costs in clean urological procedures

Antibiotic Stewardship Program Improves Antibiotic Use in China

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Program with pharmacist participation cuts antibiotic use and costs in clean urological procedures
Many clinically low-risk prostate cancer patients are upgraded at prostatectomy

Many Low-Risk Prostate Cancer Cases Upgraded at Prostatectomy

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Upgrading, up staging linked to age >60, PSA >5.0 ng/ml, and >25 percent positive cores
For pediatric patients hospitalized for urological procedures

Hospital Volume Impacts Peds Post-Urologic Op Complications

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Risk of postoperative complications increased for pediatric patients at non-high volume hospitals
Colectomy may extend the lives of older adults with ulcerative colitis

Colectomy May Beat Medical Therapy for Ulcerative Colitis

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Patients 50 and up with advanced disease benefit the most

AOSSM: Surgery Better for Acute Proximal Hamstring Ruptures

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Better lower extremity function score for surgical treatment; improved return to pre-injury activity
For patients undergoing anterior cruciate ligament surgery

AOSSM: Some Meniscal Tears OK Left In Situ in ACL Surgery

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Only 7.7 percent of tears required reoperation; risk factors include medial tears, longer tears