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Tag: Surgery: Misc.

Clipping nodes with biopsy-confirmed metastatic disease improves pathologic evaluation among patients with breast cancer

Clipping Nodes Improves Pathologic Evaluation

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Marking nodes with biopsy-confirmed metastatic disease allows for selective removal
A review of the literature on the use of biological mesh for abdominal hernia repair did not yield evidence of superior performance compared with lower-cost synthetic mesh

Evidence Lacking for Biological Mesh in Hernia Repair

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More expensive than synthetic mesh and superior efficacy has not been demonstrated
Video-assisted ablation of pilonidal sinus seems safe and efficacious

Minimally Invasive Surgery Safe for Pilonidal Sinus

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Less time off work, higher patient satisfaction with video-assisted ablation of pilonidal sinus
For patients with early-stage small-cell lung cancer undergoing resection

Adjuvant Therapy Ups Survival in Small-Cell Lung Cancer

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Improved survival for chemotherapy with or without cranial irradiation versus surgery alone
Cardiac surgery patients who receive home visits from physician's assistants are less likely to be readmitted to the hospital and may also have lower overall health care costs

Home Visits May Help Reduce Cardiac Surgery Readmissions

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Two visits from cardiac surgery PAs tied to fewer hospital readmissions after surgery
Lung cancer surgery patients who are either underweight or severely obese appear to have higher rates of complications and mortality following surgery

Weight Appears to Impact Outcomes Post Lung CA Surgery

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Both underweight and very obese had the highest odds for complications
The use of minimally invasive hysterectomy decreased and postoperative complications increased following the U.S. Food and Drug Administration safety communication discouraging use of laparoscopic power morcellation during hysterectomy or myomectomy for treatment of uterine fibroids

Study Looks at Impact of FDA Safety Alert on Morcellation

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Decrease in use of minimally invasive hysterectomy, increase in complications after alert issued
About 2 percent of boys are diagnosed with undescended testis

About 2 Percent of Boys Have Undescended Testis

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Corrective surgery performed in 45.8 percent; median age at surgery, 16.6 months
For patients undergoing cardiac surgery

Glucose Levels Linked to Cardiac Surgery Outcomes

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Levels ≥180 mg/dL tied to worse outcomes for most patients; not for those with insulin-treated diabetes
Colon tumors that don't produce the protein CDX2 are more likely to recur following surgical removal in patients with stage II colon cancer

CDX2-Negative Colon Cancer May Need More Tx Post Surgery

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Patients with CDX2-negative tumors more likely to benefit from chemo in addition to surgery