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Tag: Surgery: Misc.

September 2017 Briefing – Anesthesiology

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Here are what the editors at HealthDay consider to be the most important developments in Anesthesiology for September 2017. This roundup includes the latest...
The optimal length of opioid pain medication prescription after common surgical procedures lies between the observed median prescription length and the early nadir

Optimal Length of Post-Op Opioid Pain Medication Rx Identified

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Optimal length for each procedure lies between observed median prescription length and early nadir
Management targeting an individualized systolic blood pressure is associated with reduced risk of organ dysfunction among patients undergoing major surgery who are at increased risk of postoperative complications

Individualized SBP Tx Cuts Risk for Post-Op Organ Dysfunction

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Findings among patients undergoing major surgery at increased risk of postoperative complications
Adjuvant chemotherapy is associated with improved survival for patients with locally-advanced gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma treated with preoperative chemoradiotherapy and resection

Adjuvant Chemo Beneficial in Advanced Gastroesophageal CA

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Improved overall survival for patients with locally-advanced gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma
Genotype-guided warfarin dosing is associated with reduced risk of adverse events compared with clinically-guided dosing among patients undergoing elective hip or knee arthroplasty

Genotype-Guided Warfarin Dosing Cuts Adverse Events

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Risk of composite of major bleeding, INR ≥4, VTE, death down for hip, knee arthroplasty patients
Self-reported function is more informative than frailty phenotype in predicting a negative postoperative course in older adults

Self-Reported Function IDs Post-Op Course in Elderly

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LLFDI-FUNCTION predicts postoperative complications better than frailty phenotype
Thyroid surgery restores quality of life for patients with benign goiters

Thyroid Surgery for Benign Goiters Ups Quality of Life

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Quality of life improved after thyroidectomy in patients with nontoxic nodular goiters
For patients undergoing liver surgery

Extended Thromboprophylaxis Safe, Effective After Liver Surgery

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Severe complication rate 5.6 percent, with no 90-day mortalities
Intravenous corticosteroids are both safe and effective when used perioperatively in total knee or hip arthroplasty

Peri-Op IV Corticosteroids Benefit Knee, Hip Arthroplasty

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Intravenous corticosteroids have good efficacy and safety when used perioperatively
Laparoscopic antireflux surgery is associated with a relatively high rate of recurrent gastroesophageal reflux disease

Antireflux Surgery Has High Rate of Recurrent Disease

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Nearly 18 percent have recurrence requiring long-term medication, secondary surgery