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Tag: Surgery: Misc.

September 2018 Briefing – Anesthesiology

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Here are what the editors at HealthDay consider to be the most important developments in Anesthesiology for September 2018. This roundup includes the latest...
Laparoscopic antireflux surgery is safe and well-tolerated in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and abnormal acid gastroesophageal reflux

Anti-Reflux Surgery Promising in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis

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In phase 2 study, surgery for abnormal acid GER in IPF patients was safe, well-tolerated
Use of mesh is not independently associated with an increase in the rate of complications of pelvic organ prolapse repair

Surgical Mesh Itself Not Tied to Increased Complications

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Increased facility use of mesh augmentation impacts risk of repeat prolapse repair surgery
For obese women

No Benefit to Negative Pressure Wound Therapy After C-Section

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Compared with standard dressings, no reduction in superficial surgical site infections in obese women
More experienced surgeons are more confident in their assessments of perceived futility

Surgeon Experience Aids Assessment of Futility

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Greater experience helps surgeons guide patients, families away from interventions perceived as futile
Higher inpatient pain scores and postoperative opioid consumption are associated with persistent opioid use of up to six months among children and adolescents who have undergone cytoreductive surgery with hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy

Persistent Post-Op Opioid Use in Young Cancer Patients Explored

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Higher inpatient pain scores linked to persistent use after major oncologic surgery for children, teens
The cumulative incidence of appendicitis recurrence within five years is 39.1 percent among patients with uncomplicated acute appendicitis initially treated with antibiotics

Initial Abx Feasible Alternative for Uncomplicated Appendicitis

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At five years, cumulative incidence of appendicitis recurrence 39.1 percent with antibiotic treatment
Preoperative statin therapy is associated with higher long-term survival following abdominal aortic aneurysm repair

Statins Improve Long-Term Survival After AAA Repair

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Findings in those taking statins before abdominal aortic aneurysm repair or initiating before discharge
For older cancer patients undergoing major cancer surgery

Propofol May Decrease Delay in Neurocognitive Recovery

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Less delay versus sevoflurane general anesthesia in older patients undergoing major cancer surgery
Temple University Hospital has become the first center in the U.S. to perform bronchoscopic lung volume reduction using implantation of the Zephyr Endobronchial Valve to treat hyperinflation associated with severe emphysema. The hospital is also the first to offer training to U.S. physicians for care and management of patients who undergo this procedure.

New Bronchoscopic Option Used for Severe Emphysema

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First bronchoscopic lung volume reduction using endobronchial valve performed at Temple University