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Tag: Surgery: Misc.

Preemptive pain medication is safe and reduces pain in the early postoperative period for patients undergoing anorectal surgery

Preemptive Analgesia May Cut Post-Op Pain in Anorectal Surgery

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Preoperative pain medications reduce pain and narcotic use in the early post-op period
Formal mindfulness-based stress reduction appears to be both feasible and acceptable to surgical interns

Mindfulness Training Acceptable Among Surgical Interns

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Mindfulness-based stress reduction integrated into personal, professional settings over 12 months
Physical therapy management is associated with better outcomes for young patients undergoing arthroscopic hip surgery

PT Better After Hip Surgery Than Opioids in Younger Adults

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Benefits include lower hip-related downstream costs and lower opioid use after arthroscopic surgery
After cesarean delivery

Skin Microbiota Differ for Obese, Non-Obese Undergoing C-Section

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Obese women have significantly higher bacterial biomass of lower diversity at the incision site
Implementation of a mandatory prescription drug monitoring program does not necessarily reduce the overall rate of opioid prescribing or the mean number of pills prescribed for patients undergoing general surgical procedures

Prescription Drug Monitoring Program May Not Cut Opioid Use

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No significant reduction in percentage of patients prescribed opioids after general surgery
Hydrocodone's change from schedule III to schedule II in 2014 was associated with an increase in the amount of opioids filled in the initial prescription after surgery

Hydrocodone Schedule Change Affected Post-Op Opioid Rx

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Increase in mean OMEs filled in initial opioid rx after hydrocodone's change from schedule III to II
Postoperative mortality is lower for medically stable older patients who undergo surgery for hip fracture on the day of admission or the following day

Lower Post-Op Mortality With Hip Fx Surgery on Day of Admission

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Additional 10.9 deaths per 1,000 surgeries projected if all surgeries done after inpatient day three
Surgical residents feel strongly that personal financial education should be offered during medical training

Most Surgical Residents Want Financial Education

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Large majority of surgical residents surveyed had a moderate- or high-risk debt-to-asset ratio
Treatment with lumpectomy and radiotherapy is associated with a reduction in breast cancer mortality versus lumpectomy or mastectomy alone among patients with ductal carcinoma in situ

Lumpectomy + Radiation May Cut Breast Cancer Mortality in DCIS

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Lumpectomy, radiotherapy tied to reduction in breast cancer mortality versus lumpectomy, mastectomy
Opioid dependence is more likely to occur in patients with degenerative spondylolisthesis before surgery than afterward

Opioid Dependence More Common Before Spine Surgery

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Findings based on large study of patients having surgery for degenerative spondylolisthesis