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Tag: Surgery: Misc.

The Medicare-implemented Comprehensive Care for Joint Replacement bundled-payment model reduces spending for hip or knee replacement

Comprehensive Care for Joint Replacement Model Cuts Costs

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Institutional spending decreased more in hospitals in treatment areas versus control areas
Use of primary targeted muscle reinnervation can prevent or reduce pain in below-the-knee amputees

Targeted Muscle Reinnervation Can Reduce Phantom Limb Pain

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Authors report reduction in pain and no symptomatic neuromas in 22 below-the-knee amputees
For children with Crohn disease

Malnutrition Ups Risk of Postop Issues in Pediatric Crohn Disease

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In propensity-matched analysis, mild, severe malnutrition linked to elevated odds of complications
Patients with opioid use disorder undergoing cardiac surgery have increased complications and costs

Complications, Costs Up With Cardiac Sx in Opioid Use Disorder

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No increased risk of mortality, but increase in incidence of major complications
Overlapping inpatient orthopedic surgery is noninferior to nonoverlapping surgery with respect to perioperative complications

Overlapping Orthopedic Surgery Noninferior for Patient Safety

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Reduced odds of perioperative complications seen for overlapping surgery versus nonoverlapping surgery
A miniaturized optical coherence tomography imaging needle can detect blood vessels intraoperatively in the human brain in vivo

OCT Imaging Needle Can Detect Blood Vessels in Neurosurgery

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OCT probe integrated into standard brain biopsy needle IDs vessels with high sensitivity, specificity
Several comorbidities are associated with an increased risk for early readmission after hip fracture surgery

Several Factors Tied to Early Readmission After Hip Fracture Sx

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Parkinson's, osteoarthritis, rheumatic disease, heavy alcoholism linked to increased risk for readmission
For patients with resected pancreatic cancer

Modified-FOLFIRINOX Beneficial in Resected Pancreatic Cancer

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Disease-free, overall survival significantly longer compared with gemcitabine, but more adverse events
For older adults

Cognitive Decline Similar After Cardiac Surgery, Catheterization

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No subjective memory decline observed in association with cardiac surgery in older adults
Late recurrence after hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) resection is associated with sex

Risk Factors Identified for Late Recurrence of Liver Cancer

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Postoperative surveillance improves chances of further potentially curative treatments