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Administration of a single dose of oral aspirin prior to fecal immunochemical testing does not increase test sensitivity for detecting advanced colorectal neoplasms

Oral Aspirin Does Not Up FIT Test Sensitivity for ID’ing CRC

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Sensitivity not significantly increased in aspirin versus placebo group at two cutoffs
Serum free fatty acid concentrations can distinguish children's fed and fasting states

Serum Free Fatty Acid Level Verifies Fasting State in Children

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Free fatty acid level consistent with nonfasting in 9.7 percent of outpatients and 1.6 percent of inpatients
Among individuals across the spectrum of lung cancer risk

Improvement Needed in Doctor-Patient Lung Cancer Screening Discussions

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Crude estimated rates of physician-patient discussion dropped from 6.7 to 4.3 percent in 2012 to 2017
A machine learning process and clinical natural language processing can rapidly diagnose rare genetic diseases

Machine Learning Can Speed Diagnosis of Genetic Diseases in Children

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Automated, retrospective diagnoses concurred well with expert manual interpretation
Cardiovascular risk screening intervals based on risk category-specific progression rates would perform better and improve cost-effectiveness compared with established five-year screening intervals

Risk-Based Screening Improves Cardiovascular Disease Prevention

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Benefits seen for prevention of major cardiovascular events, higher quality-adjusted life years
The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommends screening pregnant women for asymptomatic bacteriuria but not nonpregnant women or men. These recommendations form the basis of a draft recommendation statement published online April 23 by the USPSTF.

USPSTF Urges Asymptomatic Bacteriuria Screen in Pregnancy

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No evidence seen for benefits of screening nonpregnant women or men for asymptomatic bacteriuria
Financial incentives do not increase response rates among patients mailed at-home colorectal cancer screening tests

Financial Incentives Do Not Boost Use of At-Home CRC Screening Tests

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$10 incentives used in the study may have been too small to garner a response
Almost 20 percent of refugee children have elevated blood lead levels

Elevated Blood Lead Levels Prevalent Among Refugee Children

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Correlations seen for EBLL with younger age, male sex, and overseas examination country
An informational film can improve knowledge and reduce decisional conflict for individuals considering participating in lung cancer screening

Informational Film Improves Knowledge on Lung Cancer Screening

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Mean objective and subjective knowledge improved; higher decisional certainty seen with film
The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force has determined that the balance of benefits and harms of screening for elevated blood lead levels in asymptomatic young children and pregnant women cannot be ascertained. This finding forms the basis of an updated final recommendation statement published in the April 16 issue of the Journal of the American Medical Association.

USPSTF: Evidence Lacking for Elevated Lead Level Screening

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Evidence inadequate to determine benefits, harms of screening for asymptomatic children, pregnant women