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Tag: Screening

A model developed through automated machine learning uses ultrasonographic images to classify indeterminate thyroid nodules as having low or high genetic risk

AI Model Based on US Classifies Thyroid Nodules by Genetic Risk

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Model performance had 45 percent sensitivity, 97 percent specificity, 77.4 percent overall accuracy
Higher serum levels of elaidic acid

Serum Elaidic Acid Levels Tied to Dementia, Alzheimer Disease

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Higher serum elaidic acid levels linked to increased risk for all-cause dementia, not vascular dementia
Using the GRADE system to review new evidence

Personal Colorectal Cancer Risk Should Drive Screening

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Panel issues weak recommendations for options in adults aged 50 to 79 years with no prior screening
There seems to be a 20 percent diagnostic error rate with use of non-sex-specific amnestic mild cognitive impairment diagnostic criteria

Sex-Specific Criteria May Up Accuracy for Diagnosis of aMCI

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Non-sex-specific criteria less accurate for diagnosis of amnestic mild cognitive impairment
The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommends against screening for bacterial vaginosis in pregnant women who are not at increased risk for preterm delivery; for pregnant women at increased risk for preterm delivery

Screening for Bacterial Vaginosis in Pregnancy Not Advised

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USPSTF finds no net benefit from screening among those not at increased risk for preterm delivery
Universal screening for autism spectrum disorder is feasible in a pediatric primary care network

Universal Screening for Autism Feasible in Pediatric Network

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Sensitivity of 38.8 percent found for M-CHAT/F; specificity lower in children of color, lower-income households
The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommends using a urine culture to screen pregnant persons for asymptomatic bacteriuria (Grade B recommendation) but does not recommend screening nonpregnant adults. These recommendations form the basis of a final recommendation statement published in the Sept. 24 issue of the Journal of the American Medical Association.

USPSTF Urges Asymptomatic Bacteriuria Screening in Pregnancy

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No net benefit seen for screening, treatment of asymptomatic bacteriuria for nonpregnant adults
For patients with colorectal adenomas

High-Intensity Surveillance of Colorectal Adenomas Modeled

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Model shows high-intensity surveillance could provide modest, clinically relevant benefits at acceptable cost
Most hospitals and physician practices are not screening for five key social needs associated with health outcomes

Many Hospitals, Practices Not Screening for Social Needs

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Screening for all five social needs reported for 24.4 percent of hospitals, 15.6 percent of practices
Cancer diagnosis is less likely in patients not attending referral appointments for suspected cancer

Skipping Cancer Referral Appointments Linked to Earlier Death

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U.K. study reveals that more than 5 percent of patients skip their urgent referral appointment