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Researchers say they've developed a non-invasive test that can detect melanoma skin cancer without a biopsy. Their findings were published online Aug. 11 in Nature Scientific Reports.

Non-Invasive Laser Technique Accurately Detects Melanoma

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Small study showed 100 percent sensitivity and 90.9 percent specificity
Taking a detailed medical history remains the best and only recommended screening approach for preeclampsia

Detailed Medical History Best Screening for Preeclampsia

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Should remain method of screening until studies show aspirin reduces incidence of preeclampsia
The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) has found no net benefit for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease screening in asymptomatic adults and consequently recommends against screening. These findings form the basis of a draft recommendation statement published online Aug. 17 by the USPSTF.

USPSTF Draft Recommendation Urges Against COPD Screening

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Grade D statement recommends against routine screening for asymptomatic adults
A scoring system can stratify risk for advanced colorectal neoplasia in asymptomatic adults

Index Stratifies Risk for Advanced Colorectal Neoplasia

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Authors suggest scoring system may allow tailoring of screening methods in those at average risk
Universal third-trimester syphilis rescreening is not cost-effective given the national average seroconversion rate

Universal 3rd-Trimester Syphilis Rescreening Not Cost-Effective

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19-fold higher seroconversion incidence for universal rescreening to be cost-effective
At lower values of measured low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C)

Calculated LDL-C Varies at Lower Values of Measured LDL-C

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For calculated LDL-C of 30 mg/dL, 95 percent confidence interval was 24 to 60 mg/dL
Scientists report that they have developed a urine test that may detect pancreatic cancer at an early stage. The findings were published in the Aug. 1 issue of Clinical Cancer Research.

Urine Test May Help ID Pancreatic Cancer Earlier

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Elevated levels of three proteins detected in urine of early-stage pancreatic cancer patients
Almost all obstetricians collect group B streptococcus screening samples

Most Obstetricians Screen for Group B Strep at 35 to 37 Weeks

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Variation in sites used to collect samples and in first-line intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis agents
Individuals with long telomeres are at increased risk for lung adenocarcinoma but not other types of cancer

Telomere Length May Help Predict Lung Cancer Risk

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No significant association seen between telomere length and other types of cancer
A novel

Novel Microendoscope Ups Accuracy of Esophageal Screening

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Low-cost HRME ups accuracy of Lugol's chromoendoscopy for esophageal cancer