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The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) has found no net benefit for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease screening in asymptomatic adults and consequently recommends against screening. These findings form the basis of a draft recommendation statement published online Aug. 17 by the USPSTF.

USPSTF Draft Recommendation Urges Against COPD Screening

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Grade D statement recommends against routine screening for asymptomatic adults
A scoring system can stratify risk for advanced colorectal neoplasia in asymptomatic adults

Index Stratifies Risk for Advanced Colorectal Neoplasia

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Authors suggest scoring system may allow tailoring of screening methods in those at average risk
Universal third-trimester syphilis rescreening is not cost-effective given the national average seroconversion rate

Universal 3rd-Trimester Syphilis Rescreening Not Cost-Effective

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19-fold higher seroconversion incidence for universal rescreening to be cost-effective
At lower values of measured low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C)

Calculated LDL-C Varies at Lower Values of Measured LDL-C

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For calculated LDL-C of 30 mg/dL, 95 percent confidence interval was 24 to 60 mg/dL
Scientists report that they have developed a urine test that may detect pancreatic cancer at an early stage. The findings were published in the Aug. 1 issue of Clinical Cancer Research.

Urine Test May Help ID Pancreatic Cancer Earlier

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Elevated levels of three proteins detected in urine of early-stage pancreatic cancer patients
Almost all obstetricians collect group B streptococcus screening samples

Most Obstetricians Screen for Group B Strep at 35 to 37 Weeks

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Variation in sites used to collect samples and in first-line intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis agents
Individuals with long telomeres are at increased risk for lung adenocarcinoma but not other types of cancer

Telomere Length May Help Predict Lung Cancer Risk

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No significant association seen between telomere length and other types of cancer
A novel

Novel Microendoscope Ups Accuracy of Esophageal Screening

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Low-cost HRME ups accuracy of Lugol's chromoendoscopy for esophageal cancer
In an updated draft recommendation released Monday

USPSTF: Screen All Adults for Depression in Primary Care

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Form could be filled out during wait for visit, and patient could be referred for follow-up care
The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force has concluded that there is currently insufficient evidence to assess the benefits and harms of screening for impaired visual acuity in older adults. These findings form the basis of a draft recommendation statement based on an evidence review published online July 20 by the USPSTF.

USPSTF: More Evidence Needed for Visual Acuity Screening

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More research needed to assess benefits and harms of screening for impaired visual acuity in older adults