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Tag: Respiratory Problems: Misc.

April 2020 Briefing – Pulmonology

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Here are what the editors at HealthDay consider to be the most important developments in Pulmonology for April 2020. This roundup includes the latest...
Hospitals should have a formal plan to respond to the increasing need for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in the setting of a pandemic such as COVID-19

Guidelines Recommended for ECMO Use in Setting of Pandemic

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Tiered approach to ECMO response recommended, with focus on increasing capacity during mild surge
Climate change continues to make air pollution worse

Nearly Half of U.S. Population Breathes Unhealthy Air

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More cities saw increase in days with spikes in particle pollution for 2016-2018 versus 2015-2017
Use of monitoring with continuous pulse oximetry for infants with bronchiolitis who do not require supplemental oxygen varies widely by hospital

Pulse Oximetry May Be Overused in Infants With Bronchiolitis

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Routine use of continuous pulse oximetry not advised for infants who do not require supplemental oxygen
Chronic conditions

Chronic Conditions, Obesity Common in Fatal Cases of EVALI

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More fatal and nonfatal cases were male and non-Hispanic white versus other race, ethnic groups
For older adults

Living Alone Ups Admission Risk for Respiratory Disease in Seniors

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Social disengagement also predicted admission, but low social contact and loneliness did not
About 20 percent of specimens positive for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection are positive for other respiratory pathogens

Coinfection With SARS-CoV-2, Other Respiratory Pathogens ID’d

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Rhinovirus/enterovirus, respiratory syncytial virus, non-SARS-CoV-2 Coronaviridae coinfections detected
Diabetes may contribute to more severe symptoms

Diabetes Increases Risk for Poorer Prognosis in COVID-19

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Increased inflammatory response in COVID-19 patients with diabetes thought to worsen pneumonia
Most patients presenting to urgent care centers with confirmed coronavirus disease 2019 have normal or mildly abnormal findings on chest X-rays

Chest X-Ray Findings Normal for Many Confirmed COVID-19 Cases

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Among 636 urgent care patients with confirmed diagnosis of COVID-19, 58.3 percent had normal CXR
With protective gear in short supply

Scientists Design Protective Respirator for Health Care Workers

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Team created 3D-printed parts to modify a surgical helmet into a powered air-purifying respirator