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Tag: Radiation

For patients with stage III non-small-cell lung cancer

ASTRO: Standard-Dose CRT Beats Higher Dose in Stage III NSCLC

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Significantly improved five-year overall survival rates with 60 Gy chemoradiation tx versus high-dose
For patients with locally advanced cervical cancer

ASTRO: High-Dose Brachytherapy Effective With Four 7 Gy Fractions

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Better tumor control than with two 9 Gy fractions among patients with locally advanced cervical cancer
Adjuvant chemotherapy is associated with improved survival for patients with locally-advanced gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma treated with preoperative chemoradiotherapy and resection

Adjuvant Chemo Beneficial in Advanced Gastroesophageal CA

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Improved overall survival for patients with locally-advanced gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma
For men with prostate cancer there is no difference in acute genitourinary or sexual dysfunction between 6- and 2-fraction high-dose-rate brachytherapy monotherapy

No Difference in Toxicity for 6-, 2-Fraction HDR in Prostate Cancer

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Urinary, sexual toxicity similar with 6-, 2-fraction high-dose-rate brachytherapy regimen
For patients with locally advanced esophageal carcinoma who received neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy

Females Show Better Response to CRT in Esophageal Cancer

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Females more often had complete, nearly complete pathologic response to induction tx; less recurrence
Radioiodine therapy for thyroid cancer is not associated with increased risk of stroke

Radioiodine Therapy for Thyroid Cancer Doesn’t Up Stroke Risk

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I-131 therapy group showed no significantly higher risk of ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke
There are patient characteristics and clinical factors independently associated with physical and mental quality of life in patients with head and neck cancer undergoing radiotherapy

Patient Profile Impacts QOL With Radiation Tx in Head, Neck Cancer

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Patient-reported measures can lead to early detection of side effects, improved QOL
A novel rehabilitative swallowing exercise program aids long-term head and neck cancer survivors with chronic dysphagia

Swallowing Exercises Rehabilitate Chronic Dysphagia

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Swallowing muscles at long term still are trainable, researchers say
The majority of patients undergoing skull base irradiation for cancer have no detectable cognitive impairment

Few Skull Radiation Patients Show Cognitive Impairment

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Yet, a third report ambiguous results that may require more testing
An exercise and nutrition intervention is feasible for patients with head and neck cancer during or after radiotherapy

Intervention May Cut Muscle Loss From RT for Head & Neck Cancer

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Resistance training and nutrition intervention may offset loss of muscle mass secondary to side effects