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The U.S. American Indian and Alaska Native population faces a higher risk for many cancers than white Americans living in the same geographical region

American Indians, Alaska Natives Have Higher Cancer Incidence

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Higher rates reported for lung, liver, kidney, colorectal, and stomach cancers versus whites
Disparities persist in preemptive kidney transplantation

Preemptive Kidney Transplants Up After KAS Implementation

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However, disparities persist, with recipients more likely to be white, female, have private insurance
There are still racial and ethnic disparities in mortality

Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Mortality Persist in the U.S.

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Increase in disparities in child mortality due to increased mortality in blacks
In contrast to findings in black adolescents and adults

Step-Up Strategy May Differ in Black Children With Asthma

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Poorly controlled asthma in black children may respond to increased dose of inhaled glucocorticoid
Considerable racial/ethnic disparities exist in HIV preexposure prophylaxis awareness

Racial/Ethnic Disparities Seen in PrEP Awareness, Discussions

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Black and Hispanic men who have sex with men less likely to be aware, have discussed PrEP than whites
There is considerable variability in colorectal cancer mortality disparities across urban cities

Colorectal Cancer Mortality Disparities Vary Across U.S. Cities

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Racial disparities in 25 of 30 cities examined; highest disparity in Washington, D.C., lowest in Philadelphia
Even at lower body weights

Rates of Diabetes Higher at Lower BMIs Among Minorities

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At normal body weight, rates for diabetes three times higher in Hawaiians, Pacific Islanders
Delaying time to treatment initiation beyond 60 days is associated with decreased overall survival and increased head and neck cancer recurrence

Delaying Treatment Worsens Head, Neck Cancer Outcomes

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Findings show that survival declines, recurrence increases with delays of more than 60 days
The lifetime risks for peripheral artery disease are higher in black men and women than in whites or Hispanics

Lifetime Risks for Peripheral Artery Disease Higher for Blacks

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Within same race/ethnicity, residual lifetime risk varied 3.5- to 5.0-fold based on risk factors
There is racial/ethnic variation in the emergency department destination for patients using emergency medical services transport

Racial/Ethnic Variation Found in ED Destination of EMS Transport

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Black, Hispanic patients more likely than white patients to be transported to safety-net hospital ED