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Tag: Premature Birth

Infants born to teenagers aged 15 to 19 years are more likely to die within the first year of life

Mortality Rates Highest for Infants Born to Teens Age 15 to 19

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Rates highest for infants of non-Hispanic black teens versus infants of non-Hispanic white, Hispanic teens
Nirsevimab prevents respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)-associated lower respiratory tract infections in healthy preterm infants

Nirsevimab Injection Cuts RSV-Linked Infections in Preemies

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Maternal RSV fusion protein nanoparticle vaccine did not meet prespecified success criterion for efficacy
Preterm delivery is associated with increased maternal risk for ischemic heart disease

Preterm Delivery May Up Maternal Risk for Ischemic Heart Disease

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Association decreased over time but remained significantly elevated through 40+ years of follow-up
Risk for newborn respiratory distress increases in a dose-response manner in association with maternal use of prenatal antidepressants

Newborn Respiratory Distress Up With Maternal Antidepressant Use

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Moderate, high sustained prenatal antidepressant use associated with increased risk for preterm birth
Risk for preterm delivery is higher in pregnant women who have experienced preeclampsia

Previous Pregnancy Complication Ups Risk for Preterm Delivery

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Any of five complications in a first term delivery may predict subsequent preterm delivery
For treatment of retinopathy of prematurity

Low Doses of Bevacizumab Tested for Retinopathy of Prematurity

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Phase 1 study suggests that intravitreous injection of 0.004 mg may be lowest effective dose
Survivors of the neonatal intensive care unit are at an increased risk for psychiatric disorders during childhood and adolescence

NICU Babies at Risk for Later Mental Health Issues

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Findings based on long-term follow-up of NICU graduates into adolescence
Moderate-to-late preterm babies (born at a gestational age of 32 to 36 weeks) with no significant medical problems on admission are likely to be discharged at 36 weeks of postmenstrual age

Moderate-to-Late Preemies Likely Go Home at 36 Weeks

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Those who are small for gestational age or have specific diagnoses may stay longer
Implementation of network-wide quality improvement activities may improve survival without morbidity in very preterm infants

Quality Improvement in NICU May Cut Morbidity in Preemies

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Practice changes linked to increase in survival without major morbidity for infants born at 23 to 32 weeks
For extremely preterm infants

High-Dose Erythropoietin No Benefit for Extreme Preemies

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No reduction found in risk for severe neurodevelopmental impairment or death at 2 years of age