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Among infants born from 23 to 34 weeks of gestation

Extreme Preemies Benefit Most From Corticosteroids Before Birth

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Effect size of corticosteroid exposure on mortality greater at lowest gestations
Pregnant women with intellectual and developmental disabilities are at increased risk for adverse maternal and offspring outcomes

Pregnancy Risks Upped in Women With Intellectual Disability

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Also, offspring at increased risk for preterm birth, small for gestational age
Exposure to the quadrivalent human papillomavirus vaccine during pregnancy is not associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes

Inadvertent HPV Vax Doesn’t Up Risk of Poor Pregnancy Outcomes

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No increased risk of major birth defect, spontaneous abortion, preterm birth, low birth weight, SGA
The risk of preterm birth and low birth weight is increased for live births for adolescent and young adult cancer survivors (diagnosed at ages 15 to 39)

Higher Risk of Adverse Outcomes for Births to Young CA Survivors

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Increased risks among live births for adolescent and young adult cancer survivors
The estimated annual number of perinatal HIV-infected infants born in the United States decreased from 2002 to 2013

Perinatal HIV Infection Down in U.S. From 2002 to 2013

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37.5% of mothers had HIV infection diagnosed pre-pregnancy in 2002-2005, vs 51.5% in 2010-2013
Prenatal docosahexaenoic acid supplementation does not affect IQ at age 7 years

Prenatal DHA Supplementation Doesn’t Increase IQ at Age 7

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No between-group difference in measures of language, academic and executive functioning
A small proportion of HIV-infected women continue to transmit the virus to their neonates despite access to high-quality care

Mother-to-Child HIV Transmission Low, but More Progress Possible

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ID of missed opportunities can provide insight to improve existing strategies, researchers say
Group prenatal care is associated with excess gestational weight gain among normal-weight and overweight women

Excess Gestational Weight Gain Up With Group Prenatal Care

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Increased odds of excessive weight gain for normal-weight, overweight women, even after adjustment
Routine HIV testing is both cost-effective and cost-saving in antenatal settings

Routine Antenatal HIV Testing Cost-Effective

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Cost savings between $5,671.20 and $3.69 million per case of HIV-positive infection prevented
Maternal obesity may be associated with risk of cerebral palsy in full-term infants

Obesity in Early Pregnancy May Up Rate of Cerebral Palsy

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Association statistically significant in full-term, but not preterm, infants