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Tag: Pollution, Air

For pediatric and adolescent and young adult patients with specific cancers

PM2.5 Linked to Later Mortality in Certain Pediatric, AYA Cancers

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Mortality risk increased at 5 years, 10 years among those with pediatric lymphomas, CNS tumors
Climate change continues to make air pollution worse

Nearly Half of U.S. Population Breathes Unhealthy Air

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More cities saw increase in days with spikes in particle pollution for 2016-2018 versus 2015-2017
Retirement of coal-fired power plants or installation of stricter emissions controls is associated with better asthma-related outcomes

Reduced Power Plant Emissions Tied to Better Asthma Measures

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Local residents used less rescue medication, had fewer asthma-related hospitalizations, ED visits
Risk for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest increases by 70 percent with exposure to heavy wildfire smoke

Heavy Wildfire Smoke Tied to Higher Risk for Cardiac Arrest

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Risk further increased for individuals with lower socioeconomic status
Exposure to air pollution may have adverse effects on cognitive aging and brain health in older adults

Air Pollution May Hasten Cognitive Decline in Older Adults

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Higher exposure linked to lower scores on thinking and memory tests and faster cognitive loss over time
Long-term exposure to air pollution is associated with a higher risk for dementia

CVD May Play Role in Link Between Air Pollution, Dementia

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Heart failure, ischemic heart disease, stroke may contribute to link between air pollution and dementia
Ambient air pollution is a leading cause of excess mortality and loss of life expectancy

Ambient Air Pollution Causes Decreased Life Expectancy

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Loss of life expectancy from all ambient air pollution found to be 2.9 years, exceeding that of tobacco smoking
Exposure to a higher annual average concentration of particulate matter <2.5 µm in aerodynamic diameter is associated with increased albuminuria and an increased risk for chronic kidney disease

Higher Exposure to Air Pollution Linked to Albuminuria, CKD

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Each 1-µg/m³ higher annual average PM2.5 linked to increased risk for incident chronic kidney disease
Short-term exposure to fine particulate matter is associated with an increased risk for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest

Exposure to PM2.5 Tied to Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest

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Increase in PM2.5 linked to increase in all-cause OHCA on same day, at lags of up to three days
An increase in ozone is associated with short-term mortality risks

Short-Term Mortality Link Identified for Increased Ozone Exposure

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Exposure to ozone greater than maximum background levels linked to short-term excess mortality of 0.26 percent