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Tag: Pneumonia

Introduction of seven-valent and 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine correlated with a reduction in Streptococcus pneumoniae bacteremia

Post-PCV13 Drop in Streptococcus pneumoniae Bacteremia

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As pneumococcal rates dropped, rates of E. coli, Salmonella spp, Staphylococcus aureus increased
For children with community-acquired pneumonia

Nonclinical Factors Drive Antibiotic Choice in Pediatric CAP

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Age, previous antibiotic receipt, private insurance up odds of macrolide versus amoxicillin receipt
Inhaled corticosteroids do not appear to be associated with the risk of pneumonia in children with asthma

Inhaled Corticosteroids Not Linked to Pneumonia in Children

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No increased risk of pneumonia; no link for ICS with risk of pharyngitis, otitis media, sinusitis
Among adults with diagnosed diabetes

CDC Finds Vaccination Coverage Varies for Adults With Diabetes

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Influenza vaccination coverage more prevalent than pneumococcal or hepatitis B vaccination
For children with complicated pneumonia

IV, Oral Antibiotics Compared for Complicated Pneumonia

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No difference in post-discharge treatment failure; more complications, adverse drug events for PICC
It may be safe to switch from broad- to narrow-spectrum antibiotic coverage once hospitalized patients with healthcare-associated pneumonia reach clinical stability

Narrow-Spectrum Abx Feasible in Healthcare-Associated Pneumonia

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Findings among clinically stable inpatients with healthcare-associated pneumonia
Antimicrobials are often prescribed for a longer duration than recommended in guidelines

Antimicrobial Tx Duration Often Exceeds Recommendations

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Antimicrobials often prescribed for a longer duration than guideline recommendations
Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection is associated with Guillain-Barré syndrome

M. pneumoniae Infection Linked to Guillain-Barré Syndrome

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Anti-GalC antibodies found in adults, and more often in children, with GBS
The cytokine M-CSF promotes survival of lung and liver mononuclear phagocytes to mediate host defense during bacterial pneumonia

M-CSF Plays Role in Host Defense in Bacterial Pneumonia

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M-CSF promotes survival of lung and liver mononuclear phagocytes in experimental model
Nurse work environment is a significant predictor of ventilator-associated pneumonia when controlling for intensive care unit physician staffing

ATS: Nurse Work Environment Predicts VAP Risk

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Better nurse work environment may minimize ventilator-associated pneumonia risk